“典”读二十大丨咬定青山不放松
<section style="font-size: 17px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">奋进新征程，建功新时代。党的二十大吹响了全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的奋进号角。二十大作出的各项决策部署、取得的各项成果，必将对全面建设社会主义现代化国家、全面推进中华民族伟大复兴，对夺取中国特色社会主义新胜利发挥十分重要的指导作用。为深入学习领会二十大精神，央视网《天天学习》栏目特别策划《“典”读二十大》系列报道，从习近平总书记用典的角度，对党的二十大报告进行解读，与您共同学习领悟二十大精神。</p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="position: static; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">【释义】</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这首七言绝句是清代书画家、“扬州八怪”代表人物郑板桥题写在《竹石图》上的一首诗。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">《竹石图》诗画一体。画面中两三根竹子，瘦劲孤高，节节干霄，从石缝中挺然而立。左上题诗曰：“咬定青山不放松，立根原在乱（或作‘破’）岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。首句“咬定青山不放松”，刻画了竹子坚韧不拔、牢牢扎根在岩石缝隙中的形象。一个“咬”字将竹子拟人化，颂扬了竹子不畏艰辛，与大自然顽强抗争的精神。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">竹子虚心有节，常作为清高、气节、坚贞的象征。郑板桥喜画竹，每每以竹自况。他说：“凡吾画兰画竹画石，用以慰天下之劳人，非以供天下之安享人也。”该画作于1762 年，是郑板桥晚年时期作品。十年宦海生涯，郑板桥从未改变人生信仰。这幅《竹石图》及其题画诗正是郑板桥追求崇高精神境界和人格操守的写照。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">【解读】</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">继2022年全国两会期间作出“五个必由之路”重要论断后，习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中再次强调：“坚持党的全面领导是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，中国特色社会主义是实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路，团结奋斗是中国人民创造历史伟业的必由之路，贯彻新发展理念是新时代我国发展壮大的必由之路，全面从严治党是党永葆生机活力、走好新的赶考之路的必由之路。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“五个必由之路”系统回答了在实现中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上谁来领导、走什么路、以什么样的精神状态、秉持什么发展理念、怎样锻造坚强政党等一系列重大问题，是我们党在长期实践中得出的至关紧要的规律性认识，是党领导人民奋进新征程的思想指引。全党要以咬定青山不放松的执着奋力实现既定目标，以行百里者半九十的清醒坚持不懈推进中华民族伟大复兴。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央始终锚定既定奋斗目标、把握正确航向，不为风险所惧、不为干扰所惑，敢于斗争、善于斗争，逢山开道、遇水架桥，指引党和人民劈波斩浪开创党和国家事业新局面。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">“自信人生二百年，会当水击三千里。”面对许多前所未有的困难和考验，我们党之所以能够拥有无比强大的前进定力，根本原因在于始终抱定为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心使命，坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信，既不走封闭僵化的老路，也不走改旗易帜的邪路，坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">航路已经开通，道路已经指明。我们要乘着新时代的浩荡东风，加满油，把稳舵，鼓足劲，让承载着14亿多中国人民伟大梦想的中华巨轮继续乘风破浪、扬帆远航，胜利驶向充满希望的明天！</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; 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