“全国都在咽喉炎吗”冲上热搜！协和专家发声
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;">近日</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">“全国都在咽喉炎吗”和“二阳”等</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #c00000; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">话题频频登上微博热搜榜</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">引发网友热议</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center; line-height: 36px !important;"></p><p><br/></p><section class="my-gallery" data-pswp-uid="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">新毒株的出现</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">会不会导致再次感染？</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">“二阳”会比“初阳”症状轻吗？</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">......</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">关于以上热点问题</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">一起来看看专家的解读</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">1、二次感染新冠的风险有多高？</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院感染性疾病科医疗主任、感染病学教研室副主任李伟教授：</strong>针对病毒二次感染免疫的第一道防线是非特异性的天然免疫，指机体先天具有的正常的生理防御功能，对各种入侵的病原微生物能快速反应。天然免疫包括（1）呼吸道黏膜系统，患有慢性支气管炎、肺气肿等疾病的患者，黏膜受损，免疫力会下降，（2）固有免疫细胞如吞噬细胞、杀伤细胞、树突状细胞等，（3）固有免疫分子如补体、细胞因子、酶类物质等；感染后主要由淋巴细胞形成的特异性细胞免疫和体液免疫是第二道防线。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">这两道防线的水平受较多因素影响（1）先天的家族免疫遗传背景，（2）后天因素包括营养状况，基础疾病等，（3）是否劳累熬夜导致免疫力下降，（4）首阳产生的特异性细胞免疫和体液免疫水平下降的速度。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">除此以外，是否二次感染影响因素还包括是否在病毒浓度高的地方滞留以及口罩手卫生执行情况等。<span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">所以，每个人是否会发生新冠二次感染风险无法预知，也没有预测标准。</strong></span>就整个的风险比率来说，国外的文献报道，新的一波的感染者包含的二次感染人群大约占15%，也就是说新的一波的感染者还是以首阳者为主，但由于隐性感染者未检测甚多，此数据是否客观尚不明确，国内尚未有相关数据统计。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">按目前的这波疫情情况，重点仍是保护脆弱人群，降低老年人和肥胖以及基础病患者的首次感染风险、二次感染风险并降低他们感染后的重症风险。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">2、最近，不少人在网上晒出显示阳性的抗原，说“二阳”后仍出现鼻塞、咳嗽、味觉消失等情况，但比第一次症状要轻。新冠二次感染的症状，真的会轻一些吗？</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院感染性疾病科医疗主任、感染病学教研室副主任李伟教授：根据文献报道，<span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">对于大多数青壮年和儿童，新冠二次感染的症状会减轻，</strong></span>但要注意感染后的休息，感染后不能过度劳累，以避免并发症出现。对于老年人和基础病患者以及肥胖者，由于他们初次感染往往较重，且无论是免疫功能还是肺功能都康复得更慢，在此基础上发生二次感染的症状往往比初次感染更重。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0070c0; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">3、喉咙痛就是“阳”了吗？感染了新冠，抗原会测不出来吗？哪些因素会影响抗原结果？</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院感染性疾病科医疗主任、感染病学教研室副主任李伟教授：<span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">流感，疱疹性咽峡炎，一些细菌感染例如链球菌感染引起的扁桃体炎均可引起喉咙痛，</strong></span>并不是喉咙一痛就是“阳”了。如果怀疑感染了新冠，可以自测一下抗原，大多数情况下是准确的。影响抗原结果导致自测失败的主要因素是检测操作不合格，例如采集前被采样者大量喝热水喝碳酸饮料，采样时刮咽部过轻或不到位，检测板上滴样不足等，尤其是老年人，易发生自测失败，需要家人协助。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;">那么，“二阳”有哪些症状呢？我们一起来了解一下。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: center; line-height: 36px !important;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><section class="my-gallery" data-pswp-uid="2" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></p></section><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: #0070c0; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">4、“二阳”如何规范用药？哪些情况需要去医院治疗？</strong></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院感染性疾病科医疗主任、感染病学教研室副主任李伟教授：</strong>“二阳”如果发热可以适当用退热等药物。对于脆弱人群，老年人，基础病患者，肥胖者，除退热外，仍建议在发病三天内开始抗病毒治疗，可选择的抗病毒药物目前还比较多，国产先诺欣和辉瑞生产的Paxlovid适用于无严重冠心病和心律失常的患者，国产阿兹夫定和默沙东的莫努匹韦不含有利托那韦，适合于有严重冠心病和心律失常患者。还有其它药物陆续研发上市中。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Apple Color Emoji, Emoji Symbols Font, Segoe UI Symbol, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">当“二阳”者出现高热持续5-7天不退，或出现呼吸困难，不吸氧指脉氧饱和度低至93%以下，往往需要去医院治疗。</strong></span>脆弱人群即老年人和肥胖以及基础病患者如果有症状需要马上检测抗原和指氧，假如他们的家人或周围人阳性了，他们即使没有明显症状也需要每日密切检测抗原，一旦抗原阳性，除了马上开始抗病毒治疗以减低重症风险外，当他们出现精神萎靡，食欲减退，且指脉氧饱和度降低至94%以下，即使没有发热和呼吸道症状，也应立即就医。如果出现基础病急剧恶化加重也应立即就医。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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