是否有新发传染病？国家卫健委最新研判
<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">国家卫生健康委今天（2日）举行新闻发布会，介绍冬季呼吸道疾病防治有关情况。</span></p><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;visibility: visible;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><br/></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 16px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">目前是否有新发传染病？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline-style: initial;letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">国家卫生健康委新闻发言人米锋介绍，根据监测，</span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline-style: initial;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">目前流行的急性呼吸道疾病均由已知病原体引起，都有相应的成熟治疗手段，未发现新病毒或细菌导致的新发传染病。</strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;outline-style: initial;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">国家卫生健康委会同国家中医药管理局、国家疾控局持续开展冬季呼吸道疾病监测和研判，对做好医疗资源调剂、优化就医流程、发挥中医药作用等工作进行部署。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;"><br/></span></p><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">要进一步增加医疗服务供给，推进中医医院、妇幼保健院等各级各类医疗机构儿科门诊“应开尽开”，根据患者数量增开午间、夜间和周末门诊，延长服务时间，扩充住院床位，不断优化挂号、检查、缴费等就诊流程，方便群众就医。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: red;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">要做好分级诊疗，畅通转诊渠道，跨科跨院调剂人员，保障医用物资供应，推广互联网医疗，最大限度提高接诊能力。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.034em;caret-color: red;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">要充分发挥中医药作用，中西医结合，针对冬季呼吸道常见病，普及中医药防治疾病知识，提升防治效果。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">要做好流感等疫苗供应保障和接种服务，老年人、儿童等重点人群尽早接种疫苗，降低患病风险。</span></p></li></ul></section></section><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:justify;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">儿童在康复过程中</strong></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;">反复咳嗽、流涕、食欲不振怎么办？</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><br/></strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">北京中医药大学东方医院儿科主任吴力群介绍，</span><span style="caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;letter-spacing: 0.578px;">在康复过程中，</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">部分患儿咳嗽、咳痰持续时间长，伴食欲不振，中医通过辨证治疗，可以采取内服和外治的方法，补肺健脾、化痰止咳。内服包括服用根据患儿个体情况开的中药，或者是中成药。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">家庭食疗方面：</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;"><br/></span></p><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">如果患儿咳嗽痰多、痰为白色，可用陈皮、姜丝炖梨，新鲜梨1个，洗净不去梨皮挖去梨核，加入陈皮丝、生姜丝少许，放碗中隔水蒸，然后喝汤吃梨，陈皮具有燥湿祛痰作用，姜丝有温肺化痰作用，梨和梨皮有润肺降火的作用。</span></p></li></ul></section><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">如果患儿是干咳少痰，可用百合、川贝炖梨，百合和川贝有润肺化痰止咳的作用；同时也可配合外治，包括拔罐、推拿、贴敷等治疗方法。</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline-style: initial;"><br/></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;"></span><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);outline-style: initial;">目前病毒变异监测情况如何？</strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;">现在接种疫苗还来得及吗？</strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;"><br/></strong></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">中国疾控中心病毒病所国家流感中心主任王大燕介绍，与去年冬季相比，现在主要流行的甲型H3N2亚型流感病毒和乙型流感病毒没有发生改变，与全球大多数地区流行的主要分支也是一致的。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;"><br/></span></p><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding-left: 30px;list-style-position: outside;"><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">接种流感疫苗仍然是预防流感、减少流感相关重症和死亡的有效手段。所以，</span><strong style="caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">建议高风险人群如老年人和儿童以及公共场所工作的人群，要每年接种流感疫苗，加强自身防护</strong><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">。</span></p></li><li><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">目前流行的呼吸道疾病中，流感、新冠、肺炎球菌感染都有相应类型的疫苗可以进行有效预防或降低感染后疾病的严重程度。通常来说应该尽早接种，最好在当地流感流行季节前完成免疫接种，预防流感流行。</span><strong style="caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">对于之前没来得及打疫苗的人群，依然可以通过接种疫苗进行预防</strong><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">。</span></p></li></ul></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="caret-color: red;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;"></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;">国家卫健委提醒民众——</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: red;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;">坚持戴口罩、勤洗手、常通风，对于防止呼吸道疾病的传播是十分有效的。</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;">要做好个人防护，不带病上班，不带病上学，坚持良好的个人卫生习惯和健康生活方式。<br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;caret-color: red;outline-style: initial;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"></section><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 0;"><br/></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;">来</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;">源：央视新闻</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制作：聂黎 | </span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 14px;">编辑：方丹 熊霞 | </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;">责编：方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 19.2pt;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出品：</span></strong>蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 19.2pt;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">您有新闻线索，请联系我们：</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 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