应急科普丨电动车火灾防范与自救指南
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" class=""><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99494" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px 5px;text-align: center;"><section style="padding: 5px;background: #ff8124;color: #ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="padding: 1em;background: url(https://bbs.whcdrm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/BXbCWOu0XvB46UGgRQ6Y3klvDzfR6rP3PvOicGWdBdY9alerMaUh3ssMbULOj45SXJ8nbibUa4GaW2RWiaD7s36cg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg) center bottom / 100% 60% no-repeat rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;background: url(https://bbs.whcdrm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/BXbCWOu0XvB46UGgRQ6Y3klvDzfR6rP3Zyab1sKQplujibiaTcwkMwGNqvuf91JJYT7v4GCVjDp7W1PN5nsbe4xg/640?wx_fmt=png) right bottom / 40% no-repeat rgb(255, 129, 36);padding: 6px;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 6px 25px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>电动车为什么会起</strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong>火</strong></span></span></p></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 17px; color: #ff8124; margin-top: 1em;"><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;" class=""><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1px;">近年来，我国电动车火灾事故多发，起火原因主要为电气故障。有些人将电动车在室内停放和充电，甚至停放在走道、楼梯间等公共区域或者客厅。由于电动车车体大部分使用易燃可燃材料，一旦起火，燃烧速度快，并产生大量有毒烟气，人员逃生困难，极易造成伤亡。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style="text-align:center; line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="text-align:center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px;">电动自行车电梯内起火</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99383" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>电动车起火危害</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -5px;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;margin-top: -13px;background-color: rgb(255, 129, 36);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车起火的危害主要表现为<span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong>火场高温</strong></span>和<span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong><strong style="text-indent: 34px; text-wrap: wrap;">毒烟</strong></strong></span>。</span></p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">消防部门针对电动车充电引发火灾做过实验，实验数据显示：</span></p></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车起火<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">30秒</span></strong>，<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">毒烟</span></strong>可覆盖整个房间和楼道，产生的大量有毒浓烟，极易引发<strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">伤亡事故</span></strong>。</span></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99383" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>电动车为什么容易起火</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -5px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;margin-top: -13px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">过度充电</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一般情况，电动车充8小时左右的电就能满足用户的需求。过长时间的充电，会让电池发热、鼓胀甚至导致电池爆炸。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">线路老化</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车使用过久，车里的连接线路容易老化、松动导致漏电、接触不良或短路。如果车辆电线发生故障，产生的高温容易引燃车辆的鞍座及装饰性塑料件等。</span></p><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">充电器使用不当</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-indent: 2em;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">很多家庭不止一辆电动车，不同品牌的电动车混用充电设备，也会给电池带来损伤。充电器是损耗品，寿命较短，需要及时更换，更换时要注意与蓄电池型号相匹配。</span></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99383" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>为什么易造成人员伤亡</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -5px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;margin-top: -13px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><p style="text-align:center; line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">超过一半的电动车火灾都发生在夜间充电时间，很多车主为了省事，经常会在睡前将电动车放在楼道或者客厅整夜充电，凌晨至黎明这段时间往往是人们睡熟的时候，一旦发生火灾，很难及时发现，甚至来不及逃离。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99383" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>如何防范电动车火灾</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -5px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;margin-top: -13px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">远离易燃易爆物品</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车在充电时，不在客厅或楼梯间、走道内充电，在其他地方充电时要仔细检查并清理附近堆放的易燃可燃物品，以防电动车在起火时引燃附近的物品，造成更大的火灾。</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#ff8124"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">不随意改装电动车</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一辆电动车的寿命一般为3到4年，如果超期使用，电气线路和电瓶会出现老化故障等情况，如果再加装音响、照明或者加装电瓶，就很容易造成线路过负荷，引发火灾。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99028" class="_135editor"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 6px 0.5em;color: rgb(214, 1, 1);letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">加强日常自查自检</span></p></section><section style="width: 12px;height: 12px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(214, 1, 1);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(247, 204, 204);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在日常使用中，加强对电动车的线路、电器元件等方面的检查，防止接触不良引起打火、发热，避免线路老化、磨损而造成漏电、接触不良或短路等故障发生。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="99383" data-color="#ff8124" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;text-align: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;padding-top: 6px;padding-bottom: 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: -5px;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 129, 36); padding-right: 15px; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>发生火灾如何自救</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;background-image: none;flex-shrink: 0;margin-top: -13px;margin-left: -5px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><br/></section></section><section style="height: 1px;background-image: none;flex: 1 1 0%;margin-top: -13px;background-color: rgb(245, 145, 71);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow: hidden;"><br/></section></section></section></section><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">1.如发现楼梯间没有烟火蔓延，楼梯畅通，应首先选择沿楼梯向室外逃生。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">2.在楼梯间烟火比较大或被阻断的情况下，切不可沿楼梯逃生，应到阳台呼救并等待救援。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">3.当离开房间发现起火部位就在本楼层时，应尽快跑向已知的安全疏散出口，通过防火门后应及时将其关闭，如果楼道被烟气封锁或者包围，应返回室内报警等待救援。</span></p><p style="text-align:center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>提示</strong></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车火灾多发</span></p></section><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电动车驾驶员要做好电动车的日常维护检查</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">发现故障要及时维修</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">防止电气线路故障</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">或接触不良等现象发生</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">检查蓄电池的使用情况</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">更换蓄电池型号要匹配</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">不要购买劣质的蓄电池</span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 20px;line-height: 1.75em;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>居民在为电动车充电过程中应注意</strong></span></p></section><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">不要在室内、楼道等场所充电</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">不要在车棚里随便拉电线</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一定要用固定的插座</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">电池充电时间不能过长</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">要购买合格匹配的充电器</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">尽量不要在晚上充电</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一般不应超过８个小时</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">注意检查电源以及蓄电池是否有电瓶液</span></p><p style="text-align:center; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;">充电时电动车不要放置在易燃可燃物品旁边</span></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p></section><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; 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