容易招虫！最近不要穿这种颜色的衣服出门
<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe _135editor" style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section><p style="line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1px;">最近这段时间，真的尽量少穿“黄色”衣服出门，不然你就会发现，自己突然“魅力巨增”，只不过，是对虫子的……</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" class=""><p><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height: 2em;" draggable="true"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);letter-spacing: 1px;">图片来源于网络</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">为什么黄色这么容易招虫子？这些虫子是什么？今天这些“未解之谜”都有答案了～</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="143063" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;justify-content: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(249, 254, 244);padding: 5px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(135, 205, 72);margin-right: 6px;margin-left: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(93, 165, 72); text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">昆虫的趋色性</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">相对于植物“老旧”的部位，嫩芽和花朵往往有着更明亮的颜色，尤其春季的花朵，为了争抢珍贵的传粉机会，也多是明亮的黄色。对于传粉昆虫而言，明黄色的花朵意味着花蜜花粉的盛宴，而对于吸食植物汁液的小腻虫们，则代表着一片新的繁衍沃土。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">于是，漫长的演化中这些烦人的小腻虫便刻下了奔赴黄色等亮色的本能，这种对色彩的趋性常被称为昆虫的趋色性。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">在阳光下行走，你如果穿着一件黄色的衣服，那无疑对小飞虫们有着更强的吸引力。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">相比其他色彩，黄色对光的反射率较高，在昆虫眼中会显得格外明亮。同样的，白色的衣服也一样有类似的效果。这些亮色的衣服对于空中飞舞的小虫就像是一个光源，诱使它们争先恐后地赶过来。</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="143063" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;justify-content: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(249, 254, 244);padding: 5px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(135, 205, 72);margin-right: 6px;margin-left: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(93, 165, 72); text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">哪些昆虫会被黄色吸引？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">在城市环境中，蚜虫和蓟马是被黄色衣服吸引的主要成员，在北方蚜虫占绝对优势，而南方则多是蓟马。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">蚜虫在分类学上归属于半翅目蚜总科，是一类有着很高多样性的小型昆虫。几乎各类植物的嫩芽或花蕾上都能发现它们的身影，也因常与蚂蚁共生而广为所知。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">蚜虫不能咀嚼食物，它们的口器特化成针管一样的结构，以刺穿植物表皮的方式吸取营养。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">蓟马则属于缨翅目昆虫。这类微小昆虫因翅膀上有发达的缨毛而得名。与蚜虫类似，蓟马也不能咀嚼食物，但它们的口器更像是锉刀，锉开植物的表皮取食。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">除此之外，小型的叶蝉、木虱、粉虱等也会落到黄色的衣服上来，它们同样对明亮的黄色有一定的趋性。和蚜虫、蓟马一样，这些小飞虫也有着类似的侵害植物嫩芽的习性。叶蝉、木虱和粉虱等与蚜虫一样同属于半翅目昆虫，也会用针管一样的口器刺入植物组织吸食汁液。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">城市中常种植的月季、栾树、杨树、桃树等都是蚜虫、蓟马繁育的温床，因此在春季这些植物萌芽开花时，它们会有极高的数量，也就在这个季节更容易出现在黄色的衣服上。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">不过，虽然这些小虫子落在衣服上很招人厌烦，但万幸的是，通常它们对人都没有什么直接伤害。尽管可能弄脏衣服，好在它们既不吸血也不蜇人。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">不过事有万一，蓟马和叶蝉有时还是会试探性地用口器刺一下我们的皮肤，造成轻微的叮咬感，一些蓟马受到刺激分泌的酸性物质也可能让皮肤敏感的人感到不适。</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="143063" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 6px;margin-bottom: 6px;justify-content: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;overflow: hidden;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(249, 254, 244);padding: 5px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(135, 205, 72);margin-right: 6px;margin-left: 6px;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="color: rgb(93, 165, 72); text-align: center;"><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><strong data-brushtype="text">如何处理飞到身上的小腻虫？</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 7px;height: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 214, 74);border-radius: 100%;box-sizing:border-box;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">当发现这些小虫落在衣服上时，建议大家不要直接用手去拍打，这些小昆虫的身体非常脆弱，拍打往往会让它们支离破碎，弄脏衣服，接触到皮肤还有过敏的风险。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">最好的方法就是猛然抖动衣服将它们弹走，落在皮肤上的可以吹走它们，这些小腻虫并没有很强的攀附力，往往轻轻一吹就能解决问题。当然，如果实在厌恶这些小腻虫，那么在春夏季节减少穿黄色衣服出门更加实际。</span></p><p><br/></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;">由于这些小腻虫对亮黄色如此“喜爱”，人们也想出了对昆虫趋色性的利用。稍加留意，大家一定不难见到挂在花木上的黄色塑料片，这便是用来诱捕危害花木的小虫的“黄板”。这些明黄色的塑料板的两面都有很黏的胶，被吸引来的小腻虫一旦粘上就很难脱身，以此达到无公害防治虫害的目的。</span></p><p style="line-height:2em;"><span style="letter-spacing:1px;"><br/></span></p></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%; 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