蔡甸融媒 发表于 2025-3-19 17:54:53

梁子湖用“生态全席”拴住百万“旅者”的胃——解码东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道上的鄂州“五星服务”

<section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;"><section data-id="100167" data-tools="135编辑器" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section><p></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-id="100167" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);visibility: visible;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="151895" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-left: 15px;padding-top: 10px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(177, 211, 239);background-color: rgb(245, 250, 255);visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-left: -15px;outline: 0px;display: flex;align-items: center;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;flex-shrink: 0;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 7px;outline: 0px;background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(42, 84, 228), rgb(32, 195, 172));visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;">核心提示</strong></span></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-bottom: -15px;outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-right: 15px solid rgb(177, 211, 239);border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;visibility: visible;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"/></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;padding: 10px 15px;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;outline: 0px;line-height: 1.75em;visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">“<strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">要坚定不移把保护摆在第一位,尽最大努力保持湿地生态和水环境</span></strong>。”习近平总书记的重要指示为湿地保护事业指明了方向。</section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">2月27日,省委书记、省总河湖长、省总林长王忠林在全省总河湖长暨总林长会议上指出:“要践行‘两山’理念,强化治水兴林,着力推进美丽湖北建设,提升支点生态承载力”。鄂州梁子湖畔的生态实践正是以生动答卷回应新时代命题。</section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: 2.5em;visibility: visible;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 17px;visibility: visible;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">珍稀鸟类陆续回归长江中游地区,是湿地生态环境持续向好的一个缩影。鄂州作为其中的“佼佼者”,每年春秋迁飞季都有上百万的候鸟到此停歇、换羽、觅食或筑巢。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">国家一级野生保护动物天鹅</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">若将东亚至澳大利西亚的候鸟迁徙线路比作横跨洲际的“高速路”,<span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);"><strong>鄂州梁子湖湿地俨然已成为北纬30°线上最受追捧的“五星服务区”</strong></span>。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">在这片328平方公里的生态港湾里,迁徙的“旅者们”不仅能享受全天候的安全守护,更能在水草丰茂的“自助餐厅”补充能量,有的还从“过客”变成“常住民”。</section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">这里创造了<strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">7万余只水鸟同框栖息</span></strong>的壮观场景和<strong><span style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);">相较6年前暴增15倍的客流量</span></strong>,生动诠释着生态修复创造的绿色奇迹。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">水鸟天堂</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>珍禽为何钟情鄂州?</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;text-align: center;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>是因为梁子湖的“请柬”足够真诚</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>“请柬<strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">”</strong>从何而来?</strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>来自梁子湖的美丽蝶变</strong></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing: normal;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">鸟浪奇观</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">涂镇湖原本是梁子湖的子湖,1975年经原鄂城县批准围湖造田,涂镇湖独立成湖的30多年里,湖内湖外生物交换被完全阻隔,湖内生物多样性功能严重退化,加之养殖投肥的影响,水质严重恶化。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">为修复梁子湖生态系统,2016年,雷沙大堤破堤还湖,拆除阻水围垸,破除30公里阻水设施,梁子湖湖面扩大,恢复了自然水系流通,涂镇湖重回梁子湖的怀抱。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">退垸还湖后重建的水域中,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">6万立方米</span></strong>季节性湿地生境,<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">0.35万株</span></strong>乔木,人工种植的<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">38万平方米</span></strong>水生植物苦草、狐尾藻、菹草在水下交织成网,芦苇、香蒲在岸边连缀成屏。这些植物不仅净化水质,更成为鱼虾繁衍的温床,为迁徙候鸟提供食物与庇护。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">梁子湖围网人工种植水草</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">凌晨4点的涂镇湖畔,55岁村民王显盛划着小舟轻触水面,船头码放的苦草苗即将植入湖底。这种沉水植物正是青头潜鸭最钟爱的“招牌菜谱”。</section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">引进苦草、荇菜、轮叶黑藻、金鱼藻、菹草、黄丝草、睡莲等<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">10种</span></strong>本土植物,重构“沉水-浮叶-挺水”<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">三级植被体系</span></strong>,在精心打造“绿色食品专区”的同时还提升水质。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">如今梁子湖绵延的绿意,向天空发出年复一年的邀约——这是梁子湖的“生态请柬”,更是长江中游湿地对生命的庄严承诺。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">鄂州通过生态修复、栖息地保护,形成了“食物充足—巢址安全—繁殖稳定”的良性循环</span>。”</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">梁子湖处于鄂东平原湖泊群的东南端,拥有长江中游典型的湿地景观和生物多样性,丰富的动植物资源为鸟类迁徙和越冬提供了重要的食物资源和繁殖场所。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">国家一级野生保护动物青头潜鸭</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">2024年,我市在梁子湖湿地保护区涂镇湖附近沙咀尖半岛及附近水域开展了生态补偿工作。与农户来一场守护绿水青山的“生态约定”。不打药、不驱赶、不割尽“三不”政策,在这片占地1304.4亩的补偿农用地上严格落地,一场无声的“生态革命”已初具成效。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“过去保护区功能分区只能靠地标辨认,现在每根界桩都是智慧节点。”鄂州市湿地自然保护中心负责人介绍,这片由核心区、缓冲区、试验区,4块界碑和446颗智能界桩编织的“生态网格”,正悄然重塑着鄂州人守护母亲湖的底层逻辑。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">目前,全球湿地面积正以年均1%的速度消失,而我省通过藕田等人工湿地的保护性利用,为候鸟提供了关键替代生境。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“观鸟是一种爱好,更是一门学问。”鄂州市国家级陆生野生动物疫源疫病监测站原站长张和平常年与梁子湖打交道,退休后,他的业余生活几乎全部投入到湿地生态探索与研究上。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;text-indent: 0em;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">天鹅、大雁在藕田觅食</span></span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">在一次调查中,张和平意外发现在鸭儿湖地区的自然湿地瓜圻塘岸边的藕田里,一对年长的夫妇在用最原始的手工扯草方式作业。</section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">藕田里,蜻蜓正在产卵,蚂蟥和田螺在互动,黄鳝在打洞,鹤鹬和林鹬在觅食,还有丰富度极高的莎草科植物牛毛毡和雨久花科鸭舌草等组成的植物群落遍布其间,水质清亮,沉水植物清晰可见。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">在张和平看来,像这样原生态的藕田生境是极为稀少的,传统手工薅草等生产方式能有效维持藕田生物多样性,而工业化的除草剂使用则可能破坏这一平衡。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;text-align: justify;"></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0em; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em; text-align: center; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">国家一级野生保护动物东方白鹳在梁子湖上空飞翔</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“大面积藕田生产,可以使周边的河流湖泊在与之进行联系的水文过程,对生物多样性产生十分积极的意义,许多物种在藕田生境更利于繁殖后代,然后进一步随水流扩散。”张和平表示,藕田浅水环境与莲藕残渣为候鸟提供了理想的觅食与筑巢条件。</section><section style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;"><br/></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">作为人工湿地的重要类型,藕田正以独特的生态价值成为鸻鹬类、天鹅等珍稀鸟类的栖息天堂,这,无疑为湿地保护与农业生产协同发展开拓了新路径。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">正如张和平所言:“每个藕田都是独特的生态故事,人类只需稍作调整,就能为自然留出更多生机。”这片隐藏在农田中的“隐秘绿洲”,正在书写人与自然和谐共生的新篇章。</section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">在梁子岛30米高的铁塔上,一台重载云台摄像机缓缓转动,镜头穿透薄雾,将3公里外滩涂上的一群白鹭纳入视野。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">与此同时,楠竹村的另一台高空摄像机捕捉到7只小天鹅掠过水面的轨迹——4处铁塔高点监控、12套沿湖智能球机、2台声波记录仪,组成了一张覆盖候鸟核心活动区的“天网”。这是去年以来,梁子湖湿地建立起的<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">生物多样性智慧监测系统</span></strong>。</section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">在湖北梁子湖省级湿地自然保护区监测服务平台,工作人员在湿地电子地图上轻点鼠标,大屏幕上就弹出湖畔栖息鸟群的实时画面。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;outline: 0px;visibility: visible;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">国家一级野生保护动物白枕鹤在稻田觅食</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“AI不仅能数清鸟群数量,还能从羽毛纹路分辨个体。”涂镇湖畔的红外相机传回一组罕见画面:两只国家二级重点保护野生动物白鹇正在林间觅食,它的每一次啄击都被转化为756条兽类监测数据中的一条。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">“‘<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">智慧湿地’系统帮助我们更全面掌握鸟类资源,调度处理现场情况</span>。”鄂州市湿地中心负责人介绍,系统通过声音识别、视频识别、环境指标、物种追踪、调度指挥等功能,实现监测数据全区覆盖、实时回传。目前,保护区已建立包含<strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">18万条</span></strong>鸟鸣声纹记录的监测数据库。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">此外,还给候鸟安装卫星追踪器,定期获取它们的迁徙路径和身体状态,让梁子湖不仅仅只是候鸟驿站,更是一座活着的鸟类科研和湿地保护数据库。</section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="152673"><section style="margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(230, 240, 255);border-radius: 10px;padding: 10px;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(90, 154, 242);border-radius: 10px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding: 13px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 2em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="text-align:justify;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;cursor: text;font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;max-inline-size: 100%;line-height: 1em;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:justify;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;cursor: text;font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">据统计,2018年,梁子湖越冬鸟类有14种4508只,2019年有17种9821只,2020年有19种21144只,2021年有31种83957只,呈逐年增长趋势。</p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%;"/></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;max-inline-size: 100%;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">截至目前,梁子湖湿地自然保护区范围内有鸟类14个目,46个科202种,有国家一级保护鸟类5种,二级保护物种29种,2023年底入选首批《国家陆生野生动物重要栖息地名录》。</section><p style="line-height: 1em;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: normal;"><br/></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">这些数据最终汇入梁子湖的“生态账户”。自《武汉鄂州梁子湖水生态环境保护协议》生效以来,武汉、鄂州、咸宁、黄石四市共建的水质网格监测体系覆盖850平方公里水域,23座微型气象站组成联合预警网络。</section><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;letter-spacing: 0.578px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;">国家二级野生保护动物白琵鹭翔集梁子湖</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;"><br/></p><section style="line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;">更深远的变化发生在制度层面:轮岗河湖长制、统一准入标准、应急联动系统构建起跨行政区的“服务区管理集团”,投资2.98亿元的智慧湿地项目更让生态数据实现秒级共享。</section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="149980"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 26px;margin-bottom: -10px;margin-left: 10px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 41 50" style="display: block;"><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M12.5,25A12.5,12.5,0,1,1,0,37.5,12.5,12.5,0,0,1,12.5,25Z" style="fill:#f7986d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path><path d="M32,0a9,9,0,1,1-9,9A9,9,0,0,1,32,0Z" style="fill:#f7986d;fill-rule:evenodd;"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(237, 246, 252);padding: 25px 15px;border-radius: 7px;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2.5em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">这种“大通道思维”正收获丰厚回报:</span><span style="font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">东方白鹳从过境旅人变常驻VIP,全球60%的青头潜鸭选择在此安家,曾经绝迹20年的白枕鹤重现江湖</span><span style="font-size: 17px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: normal;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br/></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">当湿地成为价值万亿的生态存折</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">鄂州拥有的不只是鸟类天堂</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">更是永续发展的战略资源库</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">梁子湖的逆袭</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">印证着保护与发展的</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);letter-spacing: 0.034em;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">深层逻辑</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section class="_135editor" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">来源:鄂州市融媒体中心</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作:方筱玥 |&nbsp;</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑:熊霞 |&nbsp;</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">责编:方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 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查看完整版本: 梁子湖用“生态全席”拴住百万“旅者”的胃——解码东亚-澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道上的鄂州“五星服务”