烽火记忆·蔡甸抗战丨一面罗盘建功侏儒山战役
<section style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在湖北省武汉市蔡甸区侏儒山街傅家山脚下，有一栋普通的民宅，虽然陈列面积只有1200平方米，却是我国唯一一个全面展示<span style="color: rgb(195, 2, 25); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">新四军第五师侏儒山战役的博物馆</strong></span>，由武汉市一户全国最美家庭举全家之力建造而成。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山战役博物馆</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山战役开始于1941年冬，历时2个月、大小战斗14次，共歼灭伪军5000余人、毙伤日军200余人，是新四军第五师成立以来规模最大、影响最广、战果最辉煌的一仗，与平型关大捷、百团大战等同属中国共产党领导的敌后抗日游击战争的著名战役之一。</p></section><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin: 10px 0px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; padding: 30px; background-image: url(https://statics.xiumi.us/mat/i/fvId/92a406d1fe06f400995a0cd218813967_sz-40391.png); background-position: 50% 50% !important; background-size: 100% 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 0px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山一带是江汉平原通往武汉市的要道，山峦起伏、水网交织，易守难攻，历来是兵家必争之地。武汉沦陷后，这一带被日寇及伪军所控制。</p></section><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1941年10月，新四军第五师师部命令第15旅乘敌人兵力空虚、敌伪矛盾加深的时机，加紧开辟（汉）川汉（阳）沔（阳）抗日根据地，造成从西线包围武汉的战略态势。李先念派第15旅政治部主任张执一，带一营兵力深入敌占区，摸排侏儒山一带日、伪、顽军的兵力部署，得知这一带的主力是伪定国军刘国钧部，实力最大的是伪军汪步青伪1师，兵力辖三个团约5000人。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: left; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山战役新四军第五师十五旅侦察参谋傅玉和使用的罗盘</p></section><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">原新四军第五师第15旅侦察参谋傅玉和之子付建桥介绍，父亲傅玉和，当时是新四军第五师15旅的侦察参谋兼手枪队队长，他就乔装打扮成一个看风水的道士，只身潜入伪军司令部，收集情报。为了伪装得像，父亲在潜入敌占区之前，还特意向道士仔细学习罗盘怎么用、怎么看，熟练掌握了罗盘的使用技术。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">付建桥展示他父亲傅玉和用过的罗盘</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">傅玉和通过内线，成功打入伪1师司令部，斗智斗勇，获得日军印制的五万分之一中原地区军用地图和武汉地区兵力布置图，运用罗盘技术的调校，准确地掌握了这一带的作战地形。还通过伪1师传令排排长朱月堂获取敌人3天的口令，为侏儒山战役打响第一枪奠定了基础。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">1941年12月7日，新四军第五师15旅奇袭驻扎在东至山的伪1师第3团，利用事先获取的敌军口令，在内线人员的配合下，不费一枪一弹，就取得了首战侏儒山的胜利，俘获伪3团官兵100多人，新四军没有一人伤亡。</p></section><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山战役示意图<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">为了扩大胜利果实，新四军第五师分别于1941年12月23日、1942年1月7日发动了第二次、第三次攻打侏儒山的战斗。侏儒山战役历时近二个月，对敌伪大小战斗共14次，歼灭了伪定国军第1师5000余人，击溃伪第2师1000余人，其中生俘伪军950余人，击溃日军数次增援，毙伤日军200余人。缴获迫击炮3门、轻重机枪5挺，长、短枪4000余支，以及敌兵工厂机床等大量军工设备。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">侏儒山战役牵制了武汉周边大量日军，有力配合了第三次保卫长沙的战役，进一步扩大了鄂豫皖抗日根据地。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">胜利的果实是新四军第五师的官兵们用鲜血浇灌而来。1941年12月，在二打侏儒山的过程中，新四军第五师15旅副旅长朱立文，在九真山隘口狙击日军时英勇牺牲，年仅32岁。</p></section><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(115, 120, 121); box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">朱立文石像</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2014年9月1日，朱立文被列入民政部公布的第一批300名著名抗日英烈和英雄群体名录。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">2017年，武汉蔡甸九真山风景区在朱立文最后战斗过的地方建立朱立文广场。抗日英烈的精神永远激励着千千万万的中国人民。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section><p></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></section></section></section><p></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">出品：湖北省广播电视局 湖北长江云新媒体集团 湖北省新四军研究会 蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;">主创：刘敏 姚光琦 杨梦蝶 张磊 吴天</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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