一线观|这“五大关系”,总书记在湖北讲,实际也是对全国讲
<section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005"><section data-autoskip="1" style="overflow: auto;font-size: 15px;margin-bottom: 16px;line-height: 1.45;padding: 16px;border-radius: 3px;word-wrap: normal;color: #333333;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: #f7f7f7;"><p style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 76, 65); float: none; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline !important;"><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);margin: 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span></span><span leaf="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;"> </span></span><span leaf="">今年湖北的政府工作报告连同附件,“改革”一词出现了60多次。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span leaf="">它出现在“十四五”时期和2025年的工作回顾里,出现在“十五五”时期我省经济社会发展要重点把握的六点里,出现在2026年的重点工作里。</span></p><p style="line-height:1.6;"><span leaf="">这个词频繁出现的背后,有一根方法论的牵引绳。</span></p></section></section><p></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><p></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="133073"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">1</span></strong></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">这根牵引绳是有源头的。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="">2013年,习近平总书记在湖北考察改革发展工作时,强调全面深化改革必须把握</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">解放思想和实事求是、整体推进和重点突破、顶层设计和摸着石头过河、胆子要大和步子要稳、改革发展稳定</span><span textstyle="">的关系。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="">总书记说,“改革的几个关系,</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">在湖北讲,实际也是对全国讲</span><span textstyle="">”。</span><span textstyle="">这么多年来,“五大关系”连通各个方面的改革细节、发展故事,并在顺应时代发展新趋势、实践发展新要求、人民群众新期待的过程中,不断拓展内涵,融入我们党在改革方法论上的理论创新、实践创造。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="">发展出题目,改革做文章,得其法则事半功倍,不得法则事倍功半甚至产生负作用。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">事业发展从来不是“凭感觉、靠运气”</span><span textstyle="">,这里面既有利益格局调整带来的“碰撞摩擦”,也有体制机制不完善造成的“梗阻障碍”。如果没有科学的方法论指引,就会“手握钝器砍硬柴”,甚至陷入畸重畸轻、单兵突进、顾此失彼的困境。</span></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">光谷高新大道如同一条金色的链条,串起沿线的光电子和大健康万亿产业集群(魏铼|摄)</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">近年来,湖北把一切工作向支点建设聚焦聚力,既设定工作目标,也给出工作方法。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">在科技创新领域,创新之花结出产业之果;在区域协调发展领域,打破行政壁垒、畅通要素流动;在优化营商环境领域,把群众跑变成数据跑,把“多头办”变成“一次办”……</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">流祉问源,这些工作的推进、成效的取得,背后的一个重要原因是,我们手握改革方法论的“锦囊”,在活用、善用、巧用、妙用中,开闸门、畅大渠、涌活水,由此释放澎湃动能。</span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="133073"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">2</span></strong></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">这根牵引绳由多股线编制而成。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">以今年的政府工作报告为例,至少有七股线。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第一股线,下好一盘棋、不搞一刀切。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,区域协调发展是一盘大棋。报告提出优化现代化城市体系。具体如何行棋?落到县域这个层面,明确了支持大城市周边县城、专业功能县城、农产品主产区县城、重点生态功能区县城、人口流失县城差异化发展。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第二股线,内因是根本,外因是条件,外因通过内因起作用。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,察形辨势是抓工作的重要前提。报告从战略机遇、风险挑战两个方面,分析了“十五五”时期的形势,最终落脚到,充分发挥湖北交通区位优越、科教资源富集、产业体系完整、市场空间巨大的比较优势,以全球视野和前瞻思维、理性态度和历史纵深,积极识变应变求变,努力以湖北一域的高质量发展更好服务于中国式现代化建设全局。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第三股线,塑造“局部领先之长”。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="">比如,特色产业是一个地方的竞争力所在。报告点到了很多地名、产业、产品。</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">“汉孝随襄十”</span><span textstyle="">新能源与智能网联汽车、</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">“武鄂黄黄咸”</span><span textstyle="">光电子信息、</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">“宜荆荆襄”</span><span textstyle="">新能源新材料、</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">“汉宜荆黄”</span><span textstyle="">绿色智能船舶等产业走廊,串起大量企业;曾都的移动应急装备、下陆的电子电路铜箔等,“虾鳝米茶、藕菇橙艾”,武昌鱼,各类工业品、农产品,不能说遥遥领先,但可称各展其强、各显其美。报告提出,培育壮大县域特色产业集群。从中,各个地方可以找到属于自己的那一款、那几款。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第四股线,走一步、看两步、想三步。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,消费是经济增长的“压舱石”、主动力。这怎么看?怎么办?报告用“三个价值”研判人民群众的新需求,即实用价值、情绪价值与知识价值。并由此细分出几个发力点:着力稳定住房、汽车、家电家居等大宗消费,持续改善餐饮、住宿、出行等日常消费,大力拓展大健康、新文旅、泛娱乐、智能化等服务消费新空间,积极培育首发经济、会展经济、路衍经济、银发经济等消费新增长点,实施入境消费拓展行动,开展县域“千集万店”改造提升。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第五股线,十个指头弹钢琴。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,改革发展任务繁重,不能胡子眉毛一把抓。拿城市更新改造来说,报告提出,以“重构房地产商业模式”为核心,以“重塑城市商业生态”和“建造产业绿色智能转型”为支撑,以“重组地上地下空间、整合各类支持政策和链接外部服务资源”为保障。“三个以”通盘考虑各方面情况,统筹速度、力度、进度,心中有“谱”、胸中有“数”、手上有“招”。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第六股线,尽力而为、量力而行。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,抓民生,不能开空头支票,也不能冷暖不知、忧喜不闻。报告里讲,对群众基本民生需求尽力而为、应保尽保,对改善性民生事项量力而行、务实把握。其中提到的很多人群,像外卖员、快递员、网约车司机,海内外高校毕业生,海内外楚商和曾经在鄂就读的校友、全省广大高校师生和外出务工人员,老人、妇女儿童、残疾人等,很多针对性举措,校准了“量力”的坐标,点燃了“尽力”的激情。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">第七股线,当前解决问题、长远不留后患。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">比如,安全是发展的基石,发展是安全的保障。报告提出,有力推动风险治理从事后应急处置向事前预防转型,依靠科技支撑和制度保障持续提升本质安全水平;坚持“立足防、超前治、科学救、注重建”工作方针,加强安全生产源头治理和风险隐患排查整治。这些都是备豫不虞之思、强基固本之谋。</span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="133073"><section style="margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="letter-spacing: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span leaf="">0</span></strong><strong><span leaf="">3</span></strong></section></section></section></section><p></p><p><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">七股线编成的牵引绳,汇进了湖北发展蹄疾步稳的“工具箱”。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">今年是“十五五”开局之年。开局得有新作为,新作为如何展现?唯有改革。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">我们现在的改革,早已不是简单的修修补补、零敲碎打,而是各领域的联动和集成。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">进入“十五五”,湖北的目标清晰坚定,那就是确保支点建设取得决定性进展。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">这里的“确保”,不是一句空洞的表态口号,而是一个承载着责任、彰显着决心、蕴含着方法的重量之词。</span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 8px;" nodeleaf=""></section><p></p><p style="margin-bottom: 24px;line-height: 1em;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">长江水陆交通立体画卷展活力(陈少哲|摄)</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">从今年开始,向着“确保”而行,我们的各项工作就如离弦之箭一般射出去了,没有回头路可走了。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">在这个过程中,这支箭要射穿发展不平衡不充分的问题,射穿城乡之间、区域之间仍有不小差距的问题,最后直中靶心,射箭的力量感、技战术都要达到更高的水平才行。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">在这支箭飞驰的过程中,应当催生基层环境面貌之变、群众精神面貌之变、干部作风之变、治理格局之变、发展面貌之变。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">湖北这片土地,奔腾着敢为人先的精神血脉,蕴藏着生机勃发的改革基因。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.6em;margin-bottom: 16px;"><span leaf="">山水迢迢行大道,我们坚信,一年又一年,在湖北改革发展长卷上用心挥毫的每一笔,都是接续历史,都在创造未来,都会像浩荡的江水一样,奔向更好的光景。</span></p><section style="font-size: 17px; 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