新春走基层丨算盘发明人后代在蔡甸双林村建起全国首个乡村珠算博物馆
<section style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(17, 108, 189);padding: 3px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-color: rgb(17, 108, 189);border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“一上一，二上二，三下五去二……”在武汉市蔡甸区张湾街道双林村，一处名为“珠算文苑”的宁静院落里，清脆的珠算声再度响起，与田园的清风交织。这里是湖北省非物质文化遗产珠算文化传承人程爱芬自费筹建的“珠算文苑”，也是</span><span style="color: rgb(200, 134, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">中国乡村首家珠算主题的微型博物馆。</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><section style="margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: 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url(https://bbs.whcdrm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xuabX6zsyZTeakrFHFa4YFEaic7lFu2ubeCOYgE5pIrksEgIvqbVvNzabD68eMadtwsHkoIob7Phu7UXmecFymX1Puv6ziaUcMzN41qib3pvGE/640?wx_fmt=png);box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-user-select: none;" viewbox="0 0 1080 810" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg></foreignobject></g><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><foreignobject width="100%" height="100%" x="3240" y="0" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><svg space="default" style="width: 100%;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: cover;background-attachment: scroll;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;user-select: none;visibility: visible;pointer-events: none;background-image: url(https://bbs.whcdrm.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/xuabX6zsyZTLYUopFXC77lWib5CuWsKFfABH7GXuTSGCsqvHH0vVLK2NaffMcA3jjCxo3E6CdLPLKaqCcsSuwEfqM6BB96O6eCNYP5A519yM/640?wx_fmt=png);box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-user-select: none;" viewbox="0 0 1080 810" xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml="" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"></svg></foreignobject></g></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">走进这座小院，时间的痕迹凝结在千姿百态的算盘之中。从跨越两百多年的清代老算盘，到民国时期的实用算具，再到程爱芬曾在武汉第四制药厂担任会计时使用的“工作伙伴”，一部微缩的珠算发展史在此徐徐展开。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“这把长算盘需要两人配合，一人计算，一人扶稳；而这把三角形珠子的，增加了便捷的回位器，大大提升了速度。”程爱芬如数家珍般介绍着她的收藏，“在没有计算机的年代，从市井商贸到国家工程，甚至我国第一颗人造卫星的数据计算，都离不开这把小小的算盘。它不仅是计算工具，更是中国千年智慧与文化的重要载体。”</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“珠算文苑”主要包含</span><span style="color: rgb(200, 134, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“珠算之源”“珠算传承”与“算盘展览”三大板块，</span></strong></span><span leaf="">系统呈现了珠算的历史脉络、计算原理与器物演变。这里不仅是老物件的陈列空间，更是活态传承的实践场所。程爱芬计划，未来把这里发展为青少年珠算文化的研学体验基地，让年轻一代在亲手拨动算珠的过程中，直观感受祖先的智慧。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">作为宋代珠算发明人程大位的后人，珠算对程爱芬而言，不仅是家学，更是一份沉甸甸的文化传承使命。面对珠算实用功能的式微，她决心为这门古老技艺找到一个“新家”，让它不只停留于城市的大型博物馆，更能走进乡村，贴近大众。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2024年12月，珠算被列入湖北省非物质文化遗产名录；2025年8月，</span><span style="color: rgb(200, 134, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">珠算非遗传承基地在此揭牌。</span></strong></span><span leaf="">自2025年10月1日开放以来，这个乡村文化空间已接待超过五百人次参观。从专程造访的艺术团体，到偶然路过的骑行队伍，清脆的算盘声为宁静的村庄增添了一抹浓郁的文化亮色。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p></section><section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">在程爱芬心中，珠算的“回乡”，是一次让非遗扎根乡土的有益尝试。她希望，这颗种子能以文聚力，吸引更多人走进张湾街道双林村，为村庄带来新的活力与可能。当算珠的噼啪声在乡村院落中重新响起，它所传承的，不只是一门古老技艺，更是一份与土地相连的文化自信。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="wx_topic_link" topic-id="ml6gs5rd-qsu2k8" data-topic="1" link-id="e249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: default; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(87, 107, 149) !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">#2026新春走基层</a></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><a class="wx_topic_link" topic-id="ml6gs5rd-qsu2k8" data-topic="1" link-id="e249" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; -webkit-user-drag: none; cursor: default; max-width: 100%; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(87, 107, 149) !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></a></p><section style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2em;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;line-height: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 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