两会观察 | 湖北加快建设世界级存算一体化产业基地
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;"><iframe src="https://app.cjyun.org/video/player/index?vid=753331&thumb=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.cjyun.org%2Fa%2F10008%2F202603%2F265c1c6cdb5e7cbe2fe233c93f080650.jpg&sid=10008&next=&autoStart=0&type=&customid=20053&width=1920&height=1080" frameborder="0" width="100%" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; max-width: unset; max-height: unset; height: calc(-16.875px + 56.25vw);"></iframe></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">政府工作报告提出,加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关,深入推进数字中国建设。对此,来自湖北的代表们提出,湖北应该立足优势、强化担当,加快建设世界级存算一体化产业基地,为中国在AI产业发展贡献更大力量。<br style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;"/></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当人工智能算法运行时,大量数据在存储单元和计算单元之间频繁“搬运”,不仅耗费时间,也造成了60%以上的功耗。在今天举行的湖北代表团全体会议上,长期从事存储芯片研究的冯丹代表建议湖北抢抓人工智能发展机遇,加速发展存算一体化产业,引发现场关注。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">全国人大代表、华中科技大学副校长 冯丹:</strong>发展存算一体化产业,是技术演进的必然,目前我们正加快建设世界级存算一体化产业基地,为国家在人工智能时代掌握战略主动权作出新贡献。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“存算一体”为何如此重要?冯丹代表表示,眼下,我国全面实施“人工智能+”行动,数据存储事关国家战略。未来,不仅需要更强的算力,更需要与之匹配的“存力”。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">全国人大代表、华中科技大学副校长 冯丹:</strong>存算一体化技术,相比传统的存算分离架构,能效比提升一个数量级以上,是突破现有算力瓶颈,实现绿色低碳发展的颠覆性技术路径。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">聚焦这一颠覆性技术路线,近年来,湖北依托产业基础,聚力攻关。在武汉光电国家研究中心,冯丹团队去年研发的这款“存算一体”芯片,是目前全球存储容量最大的MRAM存算一体芯片。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">记者 胡禹:</strong>当我们使用一台电脑的时候,它的系统会将存储芯片里的数据,搬运到计算芯片中,期间,七八成的电量都耗在了搬运的路上。而这一款是一款“存算一体”芯片,它的厉害之处是数据存在哪儿,就在哪儿算,不用搬来搬去,<span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">它能省多少电呢?我身边这台设备正在进行测试,</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">可以看到,它的功耗是0.1瓦左右,耗电量是同规格计算芯片的千分之一。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">华中科技大学武汉光电国家研究中心教授 童薇:</strong>正在和相关企业合作,将很快应用到智能摄像头这样一些智慧城市场景中。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">冯丹代表认为,在技术创新上,湖北有全国领先的硬实力,应该立足优势,加快建设世界级存算一体化产业基地。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">全国人大代表、华中科技大学副校长 冯丹:</strong>因为国家存储器基地在这里,所以在存储的技术方面无论是企业还是我们的高校,还有实验室都拥有相应的这些技术的基础,希望加大投入,让我们的技术能够更快地更好地落地。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">北京亦庄人工智能研究院首席战略科学家 房超:</strong>华中科技大学拥有中部地区唯一的国家级集成电路产教融合创新平台,武汉大学等6所大学均设立集成电路学院,还有一批湖北实验室、新型研发机构,对于整个存算一体产业的发展有非常积极的助力作用。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而在产业基础上,湖北同样优势明显,目前,湖北已经聚集材料、设备、设计制造、封测等上下游企业1000多家,形成完整的集成电路产业链、芯片检测设备等核心硬件和光刻胶等关键材料均已实现自主可控。与此同时,湖北还建成超15000P算力,智算比例超过七成,为存算一体化技术的验证和应用提供丰富场景。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">全国人大代表、三峡大学校长 黄艳:</strong>我们具备全链条优势,有人才、有硬件、有芯片、有场景应用,就是相当于能够自给自足了。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; font-weight: bold;">北京亦庄人工智能研究院首席战略科学家 房超:</strong>湖北集成电路产业链条,能够跟北京、上海等地在材料装备、晶圆代工、芯片设计这些领域的布局规划形成错位互补,推动我们国家的算力产业实现弯道超车。</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); 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