十四届全国人大代表 田淑娴：一位硕士“新农人”的科技兴农路
<p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">田淑娴 十四届全国人大代表 湖北省赤壁市娴子生态种养殖专业合作社理事长</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">“记得读高中时，有一年倒春寒，大雪融化后，地里被雪压弯的油菜花全都再次盛开。看到这一幕的我被土地厚重、无私的力量深深折服。从那时开始，我心中就萌发了种好地、生产优质食物、让土地发挥更大价值的想法。”全国人大代表、湖北省赤壁市娴子生态种养殖专业合作社理事长田淑娴说。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">田淑娴来自湖北省赤壁市安丰村。硕士毕业后，她毅然辞去杭州的高薪工作，选择回到家乡投身农业。她告诉记者：“在外求学的这些年，我心里一直存着回乡务农的念头。我相信，运用所学的生物知识，可以更好地提高农业产出。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-align: justify; color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">田淑娴代表（左二）在田间查看作物生长情况。（代表供图）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">兴农一线，科技是关键。回村后，田淑娴充分发挥专业优势，积极推进农田信息化改造，以精细化的科学管理提升土地效益。她在田间建起了生态农业实验室、微生物培养室、水质检测室，同时建成配备多光谱无人机监测、植保无人机喷施农业微生物的“稻虾鸭”生态养殖示范基地。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">“‘稻虾鸭’种养模式是一种生态复合种养方法。我们通过科学配比微生物制剂和饲料，在同一块田里实现水稻、小龙虾和鸭子的绿色共生，每亩产值最高可达近万元。”田淑娴介绍道，“传统农业生产容易受地块、品种和气候制约，要稳定产出优质农产品比较复杂。但现在借助科技手段，结合智慧管理系统，我们可以实时监测种养环境的变化，及时作出调整，从而保障农产品品质。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">在多年扎根乡土的实践基础上，田淑娴牵头创办了养殖专业合作社，并建起了现代农业服务中心，带动周边村民共同走向科技农业之路。走在熟悉的村间小路上，她对记者说：“这片土地能长出我们天天吃的水稻，本身就有很强的生命力。我希望通过自己的努力，让乡村焕发更多生机。现在，这个目标正在一点点实现。未来，我还想帮助更多农村变得生机勃勃。”</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">作为一名来自基层的农民代表，田淑娴始终心系“三农”。在2024年全国人代会上，她提出了关于鼓励稻田种养循环模式，促进农业绿色低碳发展的建议。她指出：“稻田种养结合模式具有显著的生态、经济和社会效益，能通过调节生态系统微环境，实现物质与能量的多级利用。”为此，她建议要支持生态低碳技术研发及推广转化，完善稻田种养结合模式用地政策支持，对稻田种养结合模式实施经营主体给予补贴激励。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">“建议提出后，相关部门很重视，稻田种养结合模式目前已在全国多地开始推广。”田淑娴高兴地说。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">2025年全国人代会上，她进一步提出了关于提高地力补贴标准，鼓励秸秆离田高值利用和有机肥还田，促进绿色低碳发展的建议。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">“我提这个建议，主要是为了调动种粮农民参加秸秆综合利用的积极性。通过提高地力补贴，给种粮农民每亩补贴30块钱。只要农民参加了秸秆离田，就可以得到有机肥来还田。通过三五年不断地施用有机肥，让土地一直保持健康肥沃的状态，让农作物既增产又提质。”田淑娴说。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">除此之外，田淑娴还提出了关于支持区域农机社会化服务中心建设的建议。她认为，在全国范围打造区域农机社会化服务中心，培育形成粮食和重要农产品生产区域各乡镇全覆盖的区域农机服务中心网，对保障粮食安全、持续提升农业生产效率具有重要意义。</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;">“作为‘新农人’代表，我觉得就是要通过科技创新、合作兴业赋能传统农业，提升农业生产效率，让科技为农业现代化插上腾飞的翅膀，实现农户与农业现代化相融共赢。”田淑娴满怀信心。</p><p> <br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; 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