百年瞬间丨陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》
<p data-spm-anchor-id="0.0.0.i1" style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img src="http://p1.img.cctvpic.com/photoworkspace/contentimg/2021/02/12/2021021212153312349.png" alt="△青年时期的陈望道" style="margin: 36px auto 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; display: block;"/></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">△青年时期的陈望道</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 2012年11月29日上午，位于天安门广场东侧的国家博物馆迎来了不寻常的参观者。刚刚当选中共中央总书记的习近平在参观《复兴之路》大型展览时，指着一本泛黄的《共产党宣言》，生动地讲述了一个关于共产党人初心和信仰的故事。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 习近平：一天，一个小伙子在家里奋笔疾书，妈妈在外面喊着说：“你吃粽子要加红糖水，吃了吗？”他说：“吃了吃了，甜极了。”结果老太太进门一看，这个小伙子埋头写书，嘴上全是黑墨水。结果吃错了，他旁边一碗红糖水，他没喝，把那个墨水给喝了，但是他浑然不觉啊，还说：“可甜了可甜了”。这人是谁呢？就是陈望道，他当时在浙江义乌的家里，就是写这本书。于是由此就说了一句话：真理的味道非常甜。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img src="http://p4.img.cctvpic.com/photoworkspace/contentimg/2021/02/12/2021021212155013099.png" alt="△1920年9月，第二版《共产党宣言》中文全译本" style="margin: 36px auto 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; display: block;"/></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">△1920年9月，第二版《共产党宣言》中文全译本</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1919年，刚从日本留学回国的陈望道应《星期评论》杂志之邀翻译《共产党宣言》。为了专心致志完成这个任务，1920年2月，陈望道特地回到家乡义乌分水塘村，开始心无旁骛地潜心翻译《共产党宣言》。本来就对社会主义十分憧憬、对马克思主义充满敬仰的陈望道以日文版为依据，同时与英文版相互对照，费了平时译书的五倍功夫，终于在当年4月完成了《共产党宣言》的中文翻译。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 中共浙江省委党史和文献研究室副主任、一级巡视员王祖强：因为思想的力量是无穷的，理论的力量，它只要把这个道理讲透了，讲明白了，那么它这个力量就是无穷的。因为历史它是映照现实的，你光为历史而历史，不解决当下问题，它影响不了更多的人，所以陈望道的这种文本、精神不仅仅当年影响共产党人，现在也影响。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"><img src="http://p2.img.cctvpic.com/photoworkspace/contentimg/2021/02/12/2021021212160498431.png" alt="△油画，陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》" style="margin: 36px auto 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; display: block;"/></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">△油画，陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 陈望道翻译《共产党宣言》时，正值中国共产党筹建时期，全国各地的共产主义小组纷纷成立。《共产党宣言》中译本出版后，受到工人阶级和先进知识分子的热烈欢迎。从此，这本只有28000多个汉字的小册子，成为中国共产党创造革命信仰的思想起点。</p><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 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