宜昌“将军岛”上，老兵夫妇守了8年……
<section nodeleaf=""><span style="color: rgb(88, 87, 87); text-align: justify;">清明雨润，清江如镜。</span><br/></section><p></p><section style="color: rgb(88, 87, 87);line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">在清江长阳段大堰乡的江心，有一座四面环水的小岛，当地人叫它“将军岛”。岛上苍松翠柏间，长眠着从长阳走出的唯一一位开国将军——黎化南少将。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">▲清江长阳段大堰乡“将军岛”</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">在将军墓碑旁，年过六旬的退伍老兵陈清国和他的妻子赵廷枚，自2018年起，像打理自家院子一样，义务擦拭墓碑、清扫落叶，为每一位来访者讲述将军的故事，已经默默看护了8年。没有职务，不计报酬，他们用平凡的坚守诠释对开国将军的敬仰。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="text-align: center;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“这个事，我义不容辞”</span></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">4月1日，大堰乡几位党员干部自发到岛上缅怀革命先烈，记者跟随着乘船来到岛上，见到了陈清国、赵廷枚夫妇。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">陈清国1958年出生在三洞水村。1977年参军入伍，1979年入党。在部队，他当过营部通信员。1981年退伍后，他回村当过民兵连长、治调主任，对村里事务一直很热心。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“看护墓地这事，要从一次党员活动说起。”陈清国说，2018年，三洞水村党支部组织党员到将军岛开展祭扫活动。看到村里一帮上了年纪的老党员，到岛上来祭扫，隔山又渡水，交通不便也不安全。他想来想去，跟自己说：“我住得近，既是党员，又是退伍军人，这个事，我义不容辞。”</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">他跟妻子赵廷枚商量：“你配合我，我们俩把这个事情担起来，怎么样？”赵廷枚毫不犹豫地应承下来：“行，没问题！”就这样，夫妻二人拿起扫把、拎上水壶开始了一段长达8年的守护。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">▲黎化南将军革命传统教育基地</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">从他们的家到将军墓地，不到100米。一条土石路，夫妻俩走了无数遍。“平时一周打扫两三次，天气不好和游人多的时候就得经常来。”陈清国说。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">到了陵园，两个人分工。陈清国擦拭墓碑、雕像、事迹展示壁。赵廷枚清扫台阶、捡拾落叶、拔除杂草。3.7亩的陵园，台阶枯水期200多阶，丰水期100多阶。一次打扫下来，得三四个小时。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">劳作完后，两人常坐在树荫下喝口水，望着波光粼粼的清江水，低声交谈几句，然后各自去忙农活。傍晚时分，他们还会再去陵园看一眼，顺手扯几把杂草。吃了晚饭，他们就在岛上走一走，捡捡垃圾。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“这件事成就了我们”</span></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">黎化南，1909年出生在长阳大堰乡平洛山一个普通农民家庭。1928年11月加入中国共产党，从此踏上革命征程。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">他追随时任红二军团总指挥的贺龙，投身于湘鄂西、湘鄂川黔革命根据地的开辟工作，并全程经历了艰苦卓绝的二万五千里长征。过草地时，他力劝师长留下所有伤员，“用人背也要把他们背出草地”。他自己与战士们同吃草根，把青稞面全部留给伤病员，战士们亲切叫他“红管家”。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">抗战时期，他转战晋西边区；解放战争中，他参加延边保卫战、解放大西北。1955年，黎化南被授予少将军衔，荣获二级八一勋章、二级独立自由勋章和一级解放勋章。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">戎马一生，桑榆情深。1978年，黎化南将军在北京离世，骨灰寄存在八宝山。1998年，正值将军离世20周年，遵照将军夫妇遗愿，他们的骨灰被运回故乡平洛山安葬。后因清江库区蓄水，这里成为一座江心小岛。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">将军的塑像矗立于岛心，目光如炬，越过清澈的江面，眺望着远方的故土山川。陈清国一边擦拭着将军雕像，一边说：“将军年轻时守的是国家，现在我守的是他。”</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">▲4月3日，陈清国在擦拭黎化南将军雕像</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">妻子赵廷枚听后笑着说：“不是我们做了这件事有多光荣，而是这件事成就了我们。”</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">她经常一出门，脚步就不知不觉往墓园的方向走去。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">清明前后，来岛上扫墓的人也多了起来。可也正是农忙时节，采茶、种高粱、除草，活一桩接一桩。夫妇俩把每天的时间都安排得很紧凑：早上先去墓园，打扫完了再下田干活，傍晚收工再去墓园巡查一次。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“只有把时间安排好，两头都不耽误，才能更长久地做下去。”陈清国说。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“</span><span leaf="">死后也要跟将军作伴</span><span leaf="">”</span></strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">墓园里，一年四季景色各异，打理起来也藏着功夫。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">春天，草木疯长，竹笋一夜就冒出来，长得比大拇指还粗，轻易还割不断，得趁它小、嫩，抓紧拔；夏天，风大，把祭祀的花吹得到处都是，就要去捡拾；秋天，落叶铺了一地，一天扫好几遍，运好几趟；冬天，林间防火更是不能马虎，比平常要多巡查两三遍。</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">关于报酬，陈清国想得很简单：“我做这件事，没想过要回报。将军墓地安放在这里，我们做些力所能及的事，即便没有回报，我还是要坚持做下去。”</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“有没有想过，如果有一天你老了，守不动了，怎么办？”记者问他。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">他沉默了一会儿，说：“只要身体还行，只要不生病，还是始终会把这个事情搞好。只要还走得动，就会一直守下去。”</span></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="color: rgb(88, 87, 87);line-height: 1.75;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf=""></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">▲陈清国夫妇</span></p></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">最让陈清国欣慰的，是家人的支持。夫妻俩的子女如今虽在外地生活，但逢年过节，孩子们回来，总是跟着父母来到将军墓，三代人一起打扫、祭拜。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">“我的想法，死后就埋在墓园码头的林子里，背山靠水，跟将军作伴。”陈清国说。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""></span></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: 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!important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">投稿邮箱：2187431778@qq.com</span></span></p></section></section><p></p><link rel="stylesheet" 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