90年，山河永念 | 一张传单九十载 郧西赓续长征魂
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">系列报道《90年，山河永念》，今天，我们来到十堰郧西，通过一张传单，回望红二十五军与当地人民，真心相托、生命守护的故事。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1934年11月16日，红二十五军2980余人由河南罗山出发西进，开始长征。12月，部分部队到达十堰郧西，在此壮大力量。此后得以率先进入陕北，为红军主力北上打下基础。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">记者裴蕾：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">在十堰市郧西县档案馆</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">展陈着红二十五军长征时期在郧西县留下的历史物件，在这里</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">有一张非常特别的传单，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">这张传单</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">仅有15列、476字，但却非常简单通俗地解释了</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">红军的来路、初心和使命。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">十堰郧西县档案馆工作人员 黄帆：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">你看这个，红军是工人、农人的军队，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">是苏维埃政府指挥的军队，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">是共产党领导的军队，内容朴实、立场鲜明。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">这张传单由徐海东、吴焕先等人商议起草，让广大群众对红军有了初步认识。也正是看到了这张传单，湖北口回族乡的李玉才加入了红军。1935年9月，红二十五军北上抗日，李玉才留在当地继续打游击战。在国民党反动派的疯狂反扑下，他不得不躲进深山，临走时他把这份红军传单交了给妻子刘立英。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">李玉才的孙子 李登科：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">（我爷爷说）这是红军发给我的信物，你一定要保存好。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我奶奶就把那个红军传单折了起来，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">用红布包好放在那个墙洞里，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">外边弄泥巴、砖，糊得严严实实的。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">国民党地方武装把我奶奶都五花大绑，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">因为我很小，我都看到我奶奶手臂上和腿上全部都是伤疤，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">当时就用那纺线钉子，这么长的纺线钉子锥她的肉，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">（把）火钳子火烧红，烫她的皮肉，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我奶奶始终都没有说出红军传单的下落。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">一张薄薄的传单，为何甘愿用生命守护？李登科觉得，奶奶哪里是守护着一份传单，她是守护着一定会到来的好日子。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">李玉才的孙子 李登科：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">作为我奶奶来说，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">这是红军发的。虽然她不识字，她不知道写的什么，她想的这是红军发的东西，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">只要有红军在，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我们穷人都有希望，都能看到幸福的明天。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">湖北口回族乡是当年红二十五军经湖北进入陕西的重要关卡，在这里不少人家都有着和红军之间的故事。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">红二十五军连长孔景周的儿子 孔联胜：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">部队有一个班在一个木匠家里来做饭，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">农民们以为是土匪来了，都很害怕。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">指导员先拿了两块银元就放了，就说是我们不白吃你的，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我们红军有我们红军的纪律。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">（红军）过来的时候就是冬天，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">本身自己都是衣衫都很单薄的，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">看老百姓家里都穷得很，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">把自己的被子匀一床给（木匠）他们，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">木匠就讲说你们跟以往过来这官府的队伍不一样。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当年红军所到之处，郧西百姓积极加入红军。据统计，郧西县2409名烈士中，半数以上都是为支援红军而牺牲。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">十堰市史志专家 李仁喜：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">《什么是红军》传单发挥了很重要作用，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我们这鄂陕边有400多名青年加入了红二十五军，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">召开了著名的郧西会议，统一了思想，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">坚定了红二十五军就地创建鄂豫陕革命根据地的信心和决心。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">字迹会斑驳，记忆会淡去，但精神会一直传承。2024年，长征国家文化公园（郧西段）开园。这个清明，人们的追思，有迹可循，有处可寄。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">安徽游客 陈先生：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">从红二十五军诞生地安徽金寨的麻埠，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">一路走来5个多月了，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">咱们把红军长征精神进一步给传承下去，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">团结一心去攻坚克难、把新的长征路给走好。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">十堰郧西县职业技术学校学生 李佳琪：</strong>传承和弘扬红色精神，<span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">为祖国的发展添一份自己的力量。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; 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