花开山野“三重奏”——宣恩花海经济背后的“美丽账本”
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">春光明媚的宣恩县，风里都是花的味道。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>车子刚拐进高罗镇麻阳寨村，车窗就被一片金黄“糊”住了。油菜花的甜香混着泥土的腥气扑了进来。几个村民正抬着“苗族服饰T台秀”的木板往花海里走，一位年轻姑娘对着手机镜头转圈，银饰哗啦啦响，直播间里有人留言：“这是哪？美哭了！”<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>同样的春光，在不同的村庄开出不一样的花。椒园镇黄坪村的梨花开得安静，老果农陈桂华在游客的围观中，专注地给梨花人工授粉。万寨乡向家村村的油菜花田里，游客举着自拍杆跑来跑去，村支书覃浩把花海当背景，把“山货”卖向全国。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>“十五五”规划纲要提出，发展县域富民产业。三朵花，在这里有三种开法。跟着花香走，在田间地头听村民们算账——算的不是来了多少游客，而是一朵花如何从“风景”变成“丰景”，如何让农田不闲、农民不闲、日子更甜。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(53, 152, 219);">麻阳寨：“巴掌田”里“跃”出丰收景</span></strong><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>站在高罗镇麻阳寨村观景台上俯瞰，千余亩彩色油菜花顺着田畴起伏，一幅“鱼跃贡水”主题的大地艺术跃然眼前。鲤鱼造型鳞片层次分明，鱼身环绕橙色“水波纹”和黄色“稻穗”图案，“宣恩高罗”字样格外醒目。花田里，孩子们支着画板写生，远处苗族服饰T台秀的银饰声随风飘来，民歌对调的调子在山谷间回荡。</p><p></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><figcaption contenteditable="false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">麻阳寨村千余亩油菜花顺着田畴起伏。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“以前这块地，机器耕不进去，人种得累，一亩流转费两百元都没人要。”麻阳寨村党支部书记黄良春蹲在田埂上，随手拔起一株油菜苗，“你看这根系，多壮实！现在地整好了，每亩租金七百元，村民在基地务工，一年能多挣三四千元。”<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>变化背后，是田块“化零为整”的变革。高罗镇将麻阳寨村1211亩零散地块纳入高标准农田建设，把过去的2291块“巴掌田”整合成五十块连片大田，实现了“田成块、渠相连、路相通”。土地整好了，思路也跟着变了——当地聘请专业团队，以金黄油菜为主色，套种彩色油菜和绿色作物，让农业基地变身为旅游景区。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>麻阳寨不只为“看”，更算好了“四季账”。依托“企业+合作社+基地+农户”模式，村里实行稻油轮作：春天油菜花开引游客，油菜籽榨油增收益；夏秋两季种水稻，产出优质稻米。一块地，两季收成，三份收入——土地流转金、务工薪金、旅游收益，让“宣南粮仓”实至名归。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(53, 152, 219);">黄坪村：梨花如雪，二十二年“种”出致富路</span></strong><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>4月6日，走进椒园镇黄坪村，千亩梨园正值盛花期。一树树梨花白得纯粹，开得热烈，微风过处，花瓣如雪片般轻轻飘落。游客行走在梨园栈道上，不时走进林间拍照打卡，果农们穿梭其间，抢抓时节给梨花人工授粉。</p><p></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><figcaption contenteditable="false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">游客观赏梨花。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“黄金梨分‘母树’和‘公树’，‘公树’需要人工授粉才能保证挂果率。”果农陈桂华一边利落地用棉签蘸花粉，一边跟记者聊起来。她种了快二十年黄金梨，对梨花的脾性了如指掌。“你看这花开得多密，一簇七八朵，但只需要对两三朵授粉就行，出果后还要疏果。”<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>“以前觉得种梨不靠谱，现在发现不仅梨子能卖钱，梨花开了也能卖钱。这两天授粉完，我也准备在村里支个摊位，卖点炕土豆、饮料。”陈桂华说。黄坪村的这片梨园，是二十二年前种下的。2003年，时任村支书姚元翔带着村民把玉米地改种黄金梨，开始了漫长的产业转型。当年质疑“种梨不能当饭吃”的村民，如今家家户户靠这棵梨树过上了好日子。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>“今年梨花节来的游客比往年多，今天估计就有三四千人。”村党支部书记王磊指着梨园里拍照的游客说，村里这几年围绕梨花做文章，修了观景台、游步道，每年都办梨花节，赏花、拍照、逛非遗集市，把活动和花期同步。“游客来了，村里农家乐忙不过来，土鸡蛋、干菜都成了抢手货。”<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>梨园广场上，椒园镇投公司新开的“梨花小叙”咖啡馆同样热闹。游客穿梭其间，买咖啡、做梨花手办、在书刊室打卡拍照。“我们准备把梨花元素融进文创产品里，让游客赏完花能带走一份‘梨花记忆’。”王磊说。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>从一棵梨树到一片梨园，从春季赏花到秋季摘果，黄坪村用二十二年时间，把人均年收入从不足1200元做到了超2万元。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(53, 152, 219);">向家村村：“联”字当头，一花三吃算细账</span></strong><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>从黄坪村向东北行进，万寨乡向家村村的千亩油菜花也开得热闹。田间步道上，游客或漫步拍照，或蹲下身子闻花香，孩子们在花间追逐嬉戏。与麻阳寨不同，这里的油菜花已经给村里带来了一笔收益。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>“这片花田，我们算的是‘联’字账。”向家村村党支部书记覃浩站在观景台上，指着脚下的花海说。他说的“联”，是万寨乡探索的联村发展模式——向家片区四个村打破行政壁垒，成立联村党委，组建联村集体经营公司，把分散的土地、资金、人力整合起来，统一规划、统一经营、统一销售。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>“以前各搞各的，你有花我没花，游客来了看一眼就走。现在四个村抱团，你种油菜我种草莓，你做民宿我做餐饮，客源共享、业态互补，游客能玩一整天。”覃浩说，今年油菜花开以来，片区内民宿天天爆满，农家乐翻台不断，土特产供不应求。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>向家村村的油菜花，还有一本“吃”的账。“我们这片油菜，既能看，还能吃。”覃浩带记者走进花田，指着盛开的油菜花说，“油菜抽薹期，我们卖了一段时间菜薹，一亩能增收几百块；花期引游客，带动农家乐和民宿；花期过后收菜籽榨油，又是一笔收入。这叫‘一花三吃’。”<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>下午，覃浩在花田旁的空地上对着手机镜头推销村里的土特产：“家人们看，这是我们向家村的自产菜籽油，纯天然、无添加，今天下单，明天发货！”直播间里，订单提示音不时响起。这样的场景，在向家村村已成常态——电商直播让“花海流量”变成了“产品销量”。</p><p></p><figure class="image" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><figcaption contenteditable="false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(126, 140, 141);">油菜花田间直播。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(52, 52, 52); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“联村之后，我们还建起了自己的电商中心，把五个村的土特产统一包装、统一品牌、统一销售。”覃浩算了一笔账：今年仅油菜花季，电商销售额预计突破30万元，村集体经济可增收2万元以上。<br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"/>一头连着美丽资源，一头通向富民产业。三个村庄，三种路径，同一个指向：让土地生金，让农民增收，让乡村更有活力。花海经济不是“昙花一现”的风景，而是一场“精打细算”的产业变革——麻阳寨“化零为整”让农田变景区，黄坪村“深耕细作”让梨花变摇钱树，向家村村“联村抱团”让资源变资产。落到田间地头，就是一亩地多几百元收益、一个村多来几千名游客、一户村民多挣上万块钱。</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">来源：恩施日报</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">制作：韩晓民 | </span></span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑：熊霞 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; 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color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">投稿邮箱：2187431778@qq.com</span></span></p><p><br/></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.whcdrm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Z8Z" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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