【在这片辽阔的土地上100】湖北：“科教”赋能春耕
<p style="text-align: center;"></p><p>【在这片辽阔的土地上100】 </p><p>“这次签约，就是要让科研人员走出实验室，把论文写在荆楚大地上！”在“科技闹春耕”活动现场，湖北省农业科学院副院长梅书棋告诉记者。</p><p>科教资源富集的湖北，这个春天，正在将“科教势能”转化为“春耕动能”。</p><p>“瞧，这土多肥。”湖北省武穴市大法寺镇东畈村，种植大户翟保平俯身抓起一把泥土，递到记者面前。</p><p>“以前，这一片都是中低产田。保水保肥都很差，水浇下去，打个滚就没了影。”翟保平告诉记者。</p><p>据了解，华中农业大学李小坤教授带领团队，在武穴等地持续开展地力提升试验，实现了水稻增产14%，油菜增产22%。</p><p>“建设高标准农田，小田并大田、路相通、渠相连，是‘外在骨架’。地力提升，才是‘内在灵魂’！”湖北省农业农村厅种植业管理处处长叶俊告诉记者，今年，湖北将建设改造高标准农田200万亩以上。</p><p>除了土壤改造、良田建设，湖北还发挥科教优势赋能良种培育。</p><p>阳光正好，罗田县湖北衍升种业仓库外，车辆排起了长队。细看车牌，有鄂J、鄂K，还有皖N、湘F……</p><p>仓库负责人朱仕奎告诉记者，这样的长龙，从正月初三就有了：“还有种粮户驱车3小时跨省来‘抢种’呢！”</p><p>“武汉大学朱仁山教授推广的红莲型杂交水稻，我去年种了3000亩。秋收一过秤，你猜亩产多少？1500斤！今年很多村民也跟着种。”正在排队采购的种粮大户张万忠插话。</p><p>除了水稻，在湖北科研单位努力下，油菜、玉米等育种同样捷报频传。今春，湖北主要农作物良种覆盖率稳定在96%以上，一批抗逆、高产、优质的新品种正从试验示范走向大面积推广。</p><p>除了推广良种，湖北科技人员还着力推广种地良法。</p><p>走进宜都市松木坪镇徐家湾村，盛开的油菜花仿佛给大地铺上了金黄的地毯。</p><p>湖北省科技特派员、中国农科院油料所助理研究员何平探进菜畦，拨开层层叠叠的叶片。面前，“中油909”茎秆粗壮，繁花累累。</p><p>“眼下正是油菜抗渍增产的关键时候，厢沟、腰沟、围沟、外沟必须畅通，田间积水得及时排出。”他叮嘱观音桥村种植大户袁邦喜。</p><p>何平掏出一本《湖北省2026年度农业主推技术指南》递给袁邦喜：“抗渍迟播、无人机病虫害绿色防控、机械减损收获……油菜春管的要点，指南里都有。不明白的，就打我电话。”</p><p>何平告诉记者：“在傅廷栋、张启发等5位院士指导下，由湖北农业主管部门精心编写的这本指南，对春耕春管用处大着哩！”</p><p>眼下，从江汉平原到武陵山区，1.4万名像何平这样的农技人员，正活跃在乡间田垄，将湖北的科教优势“种”进田野。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); 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