从“补丁地”到“千亩方”，湖北孝南这片土地何以重生？

蔡甸融媒 发表于 2026-4-13 14:41:12

<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">春耕时节，行走在湖北孝感市孝南区的田野，我们看到这样一番景象：大型农机穿梭自如，原本零碎的“补丁地”连成了片；田埂拆除后，沟渠路网配套齐全，智慧农业的大屏上实时跳动着墒情数据。曾经因耕地碎片化、基础设施薄弱而困扰的孝南区，正通过“永高一体”（永久基本农田与高标准农田一体化建设），让土地焕发新生。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这不仅是孝南的实践，更是湖北落实“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略的生动缩影。当城镇化进程加速，如何既守住耕地红线，又让土地产出更高效益？如何让“粮田”变“良田”？孝南的探索给出了三点启示。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其一，破局的关键在于“系统思维”，而非“头痛医头”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">孝南面临的难题在湖北乃至全国具有普遍性：耕地碎片化导致农机下不去、成本降不下来；规划衔接不畅，甚至出现“建好的高标准农田不在基本农田保护区”的尴尬。孝南的破题之道在于“永高一体化”——将永久基本农田保护与高标准农田建设深度绑定，绘制全域耕地保护“一张图”，实现规划、管理、政策的深度融合。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">耕地保护不能单打独斗，必须系统性治理。孝南通过“千亩方”示范片区建设，拆除田埂、平整土地，将1350余亩“补丁地”聚合成连片沃野，累计找回流失耕地、解决撂荒面积超过万亩。这种从“碎片化”到“连片化”的变革，是现代农业的物理基础——没有这个“1”，后面机械化、智能化的“0”都无从谈起。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其二，活力的源泉在于“机制创新”，而非“政府包办”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">高标准农田建设，钱从哪里来？建好后谁来种？孝南的答案是：政府主导、企业运营、集体受益。通过区属国企平台市场化融资，形成“投、融、建、管、运”一体化闭环；通过推行“订单农业”，龙头企业与农户签订保底收购价，让农民种粮有底气。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">用市场的活水浇灌农业的良田，才能让粮食产业从“温饱型”转向“共富型”。在孝南朱湖办事处，连片糯稻基地与米婆婆等米酒龙头企业深度绑定，新品种紫糯收购价比普通糯稻每斤高出一块多，农户一亩地多收上千元。从“一粒种子”到“一瓶美酒”，孝南围绕优质糯稻、麻糖米酒等特色产业做足“链”上文章，古老的孝感麻糖米酒产业正焕发出百亿级产业集群的雄心。当农民通过“租金+薪金+股金”实现多元增收，耕地保护的积极性便从“要我保”变成了“我要保”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">其三，升华的路径在于“田村一体”，而非“就田抓田”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">孝南区坚持“田村一体、产村融合”，将高标准农田建设与和美乡村建设同步规划、同步推进。于是我们看到，田成方、路成网之后，路边有了口袋游园和共享菜园，千亩油菜花海与景区串联成线，农民在家门口吃上了“旅游饭”。田与村不再是割裂的，而是融合的生命共同体。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">土地整治是手段，乡村振兴才是目的。通过改善农业生产条件，倒逼农村人居环境提升，进而催生农旅融合新业态，最终实现的是乡村生产、生活、生态“三生融合”的美好图景。在推进过程中，孝南区充分听取农民意见，探索出农户自种、大户流转、全托管等多种模式，不仅解决了土地撂荒问题，更化解了历史遗留的土地纠纷，基层治理效能显著提升。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“一子落，满盘活。”正如孝南区委书记张全民所言，“永高一体化”建设是落实耕地保护硬措施的关键抓手，也是推进乡村全面振兴的重要引擎。孝南区以“永高一体”为核心的耕地保护与利用实践，本质上是一场以土地为杠杆撬动乡村全面振兴的深层变革。它告诉我们：保护耕地，不是要把土地封存起来，而是要用最先进的理念、最创新的机制，让最宝贵的资源产出最大的效益。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">粮食安全是“国之大者”。从“千亩方”的破题到“永高一体”的深耕，孝南正以土地整治为笔，以科技创新为墨，在荆楚大地上书写着“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”的生动实践。当我们真正把永久基本农田建成适宜耕作、旱涝保收、高产稳产的现代化良田时，“中国饭碗”端得更稳，湖北从农业大省向农业强省迈进的步伐也愈发坚实。<p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: clamp(13.6296px, 4.25926vw, 18.3148px); letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); 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从“补丁地”到“千亩方”，湖北孝南这片土地何以重生？