百年瞬间丨杨开慧英勇就义
<p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨开慧英勇就义</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1930年11月14日，毛泽东的妻子杨开慧在长沙浏阳门外识字岭英勇就义。从被捕到牺牲的十多天时间里，杨开慧经历五次提审，受尽折磨，但宁死不屈。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 敌人逼问毛泽东的去向，要她公开宣布与毛泽东脱离夫妻关系，杨开慧坚定地说，“牺牲我小，成功我大”，“要我和毛泽东脱离夫妻关系，除非海枯石烂！”</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨开慧与毛泽东</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>杨开慧纪念馆副馆长 刘向上：就义的时候，她是这样说的，要我死可以，如果要我跟他脱离夫妻关系是不可能的。我死不足惜，但愿润之革命早日成功！</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1920年，杨开慧加入中国社会主义青年团，成为湖南第一批团员，这年年末，她与毛泽东结婚，结为革命伴侣。1922年初，杨开慧加入中国共产党，成为中国共产党第二名女性党员。大革命失败后，毛泽东在井冈山开展根据地斗争，杨开慧则独自带着孩子，积极参与组织和领导了长沙和平江等地的武装斗争。直到生命的最后一刻，杨开慧都坚定不移地支持毛泽东的事业，并在艰难的岁月中给三个孩子支撑起一个温暖的家。</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨开慧与毛岸英、毛岸青的合照</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>电视剧《毛岸英》：</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>敌人：杨小姐，可惜啊，可惜你再见不到你的丈夫了。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>杨开慧：死不足惜，惟愿革命早日成功。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>敌人：预备。（准备开枪，拉枪栓声）</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>杨开慧：中国共产党万岁！工农大众万岁！</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 杨开慧牺牲两个月后，在江西指挥红军反“围剿”的毛泽东才得知这一噩耗，他在寄给杨家的信中悲痛万分地写道：“开慧之死，百身莫赎。”解放后，毛泽东仍常怀念杨开慧，1957年，他在《蝶恋花·答李淑一》的诗中，第一句就写下“我失骄杨君失柳，杨柳轻飏直上重霄九。”</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">油画：杨开慧与毛泽东</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <strong>杨开慧纪念馆副馆长 刘向上：作为感情的话，她是非常舍不得她这几个小孩子的，所以，从这个地方可以看出来，她是不简单的。她为了自己的爱情，为了自己的丈夫，她可以什么都不要，我们觉得她最主要的还是为了毛泽东的事业。</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p class="photo_title" style="margin: 20px auto 40px; padding: 0px; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); width: 800px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">杨开慧手稿</p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 42px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> 1982年，人们在修缮杨开慧烈士板仓故居的时候，在卧室后墙距地面约两米高的泥砖缝中发现了一沓藏匿了52年的手稿。虽然手稿纸张已经残破，但清秀的笔迹中饱含了对亲人刻骨铭心的牵挂与思念，字字深情，如泣如诉。在那些毛泽东主席从未收到过的家书和诗稿中，杨开慧写道：足疾可否痊？寒衣是否备？心怀长郁郁，何日重相逢？</p><p><br/></p><section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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