从卖产品到定国标 湖北人形机器人产业迎来关键突破
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，湖北企业首次获准参与编制人形机器人领域的国家标准。这意味着，湖北人形机器人产业实现了从过去“卖产品”到如今“定规矩”的跨越。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">拿到这个标准制定权的，是武汉诚芯智联。他们成为《人形机器人技术要求 第6部分：定位导航》国标的核心起草单位。定位导航好比人形机器人的“小脑”，直接决定它走得稳不稳、避障灵不灵、干活准不准。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">记者 吴简雅：</strong>在诚芯智联的实验室，机器狗正在做一个模拟的测试，它先是通过了上台阶之后，现在要缓缓地下过这个坡。今天我就来充当一个移动的障碍物，看看待会它能不能够迅速地识别并且躲避。设置了两道关卡，第一个就是减速板，顺利地通过减速板之后我出现了，现在它大概距离我一步左右的样子停下，迅速地从我的左前方绕开。刚刚在这个短短的几秒钟的过程当中，能够识别障碍并且躲避，背后就是它的定位和导航系统在起到作用。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">别看机器狗反应快，实际上，人形机器人行业长期缺乏统一标准。各家技术路线分散，激光雷达、视觉算法各说各话，产品之间难以适配。这次国标将聚焦定位建图、路径规划、越障应急等40多项关键指标，统一技术规范与测试标准。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">武汉诚芯智联技术合伙人 研发总监 殷磊：</strong>把整个测试的过程详细地规范出来，以后市场才能进行有序竞争。规范上下游，能够更容易地定义出它（市场）需要什么样的东西，这样整个产业链才能够流转起来。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">能牵头制定国家标准，靠的是湖北在机器人导航领域的技术底气。目前，全省已集聚9家整机企业、116家核心零部件企业，零部件本地化率达85%，全产业链布局基本成型。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学计算机学院副院长 李瑞轩：</strong>抓住这个标准的制定，占得先机，有一定的话语权。企业在产品的研发和落地转化这方面有它的优势，高校在学科的前沿、技术最新发展趋势更全面一些，两边相互赋能，使得标准更完备、架构会更宽泛，提高湖北在人形机器人方面的全国影响力。</p><section style="font-size: 17px; 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