一台顶200个超级大脑！我国首台原子量子计算机武汉问世
<p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">湖北日报讯 （记者李源、张竞恒、黄洁如、通讯员张蝶）看过电影《流浪地球》的人，大多对片中神通广大的智能量子计算机印象深刻，如今这一前沿技术正加快从科幻走进现实。5月7日，在苏州举行的2026移动云大会上，湖北企业中科酷原科技（武汉）有限公司（以下简称“中科酷原”）发布国内首台双核中性原子量子计算机——汉原2号。该机在量子比特规模、双比特门保真度等关键指标上显著提升，整体性能是上代产品的5倍，标志着我国在原子量子计算领域取得重要进展。</p><p label="图片说明" style="padding: 0px 0px clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(150, 150, 150);"></p><p label="图片说明" style="padding: 0px 0px clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(150, 150, 150);">图为汉原2号原子量子计算机。（湖北日报全媒记者 李源 摄）</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">与传统计算机依赖“0”和“1”的二进制运算不同，量子计算机以“量子比特”为基本运算单元，处理某些复杂问题时速度快得多，被誉为“未来算力”。“比如天气预测、研发新材料、寻找新药等，都需要海量计算，量子计算有望把这些难题处理得更快、更高效。”中科酷原总经理汤彪说。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">当前，量子计算主要有超导、中性原子、离子阱、光量子四条技术路线。中国科学院精密测量科学与技术创新研究院（以下简称“精密测量院”）前身之一——中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所，早在上世纪90年代便开展基于冷原子技术的量子计算和量子精密测量基础研究，是我国量子领域的先行者。孵化于该院的中科酷原，选择原子量子计算作为主攻方向之一。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2024年，中科酷原自主研发的国内首台原子量子计算机汉原1号面世。过去两年间，汉原1号实现了批量稳定交付，不仅在电力、生物医药、金融等领域投入应用，还出口到了海外。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">此次发布的汉原2号，拥有200个量子比特，是汉原1号的2倍，这意味着它能应对更大规模的计算，处理更复杂的问题。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">除计算能力外，汉原2号还有两项显著改进：相干时间由10毫秒延长至300毫秒，量子计算有效窗口更宽广；双比特门保真度由0.9提升至0.99，量子操控精度进一步提高。“相干时间和保真度的优化，意味着量子比特之间的纠缠操控更加稳定，为更复杂计算任务夯实了基础。”汤彪说。</p><p label="图片说明" style="padding: 0px 0px clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(150, 150, 150);"></p><p label="图片说明" style="padding: 0px 0px clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px); margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 20px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(150, 150, 150);">图为汉原2号原子量子计算机。（受访单位供图）</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在汤彪看来，成立不到6年，中科酷原就能实现从科研成果到原型样机、再到工程化产品和场景应用的快速跃迁，既得益于精密测量院的深厚积累，也离不开光谷“独树一帜”的光电子信息产业赋能。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“汉原2号使用的激光器、光学镜片和特种光纤都是‘光谷造’。我们所在的烽火创新谷里，就有两家产业链配套企业。”汤彪说。与此同时，湖北高校和科研院所集聚，持续输送量子物理、光电子、电子信息等领域专业人才，为企业创新发展提供了关键支撑。他透露，汉原2号计划在8个月内完成交付，明年将发布1000个量子比特的汉原3号。</p><p style="padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; margin: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Microsoft YaHei, 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 34.2487px; font-size: 18.3148px; letter-spacing: clamp(0.444444px, 0.138889vw, 0.597222px); text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2023年，湖北将量子科技产业作为全省9条新兴特色制造业产业链之一，发布《湖北省加快发展量子科技产业三年行动方案》。目前，全省已集聚长江量子、中科酷原等数十家量子科技企业，初步构建起以量子精密测量为特色，覆盖通信与计算等多元领域的产业集群，产业规模正加速向百亿级跨越。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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