从稀客变为常客到家人，江豚已成长江生态“晴雨表”
<p><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 36px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </strong><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 36px; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“江豚从‘稀客’变‘常客’，再成为‘家人’——江豚的微笑，是长江生态状况最生动的答卷。”5月22日，在武汉市2026年“5·22国际生物多样性日”主场活动上，全国人大代表、武汉市生态环境观察员王琼掩饰不住内心的激动。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">当天，该活动在中国科学院水生生物研究所官桥园区举行。从“濒危物种”到“城市名片”，江豚的“身份跃迁”背后，是武汉以城市IP为载体，系统书写生物多样性保护“硬核”答卷的生动实践。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">中国科学院水生生物研究所研究员梅志刚，现场演示长江江豚和生物多样性智慧监测平台。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">作为长江的“体检医生”，全国人大代表、武汉市生态环境观察员王琼见证了武汉段水质连续六年稳定达到Ⅱ类，鱼群资源量恢复至禁渔前的3倍，她提高音量，笑着说：“我曾在天兴洲亲眼见到消失了十年的江豚跃出江面。”</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">一个月前，武汉正式确立长江江豚为武汉城市吉祥物。未来，江豚IP将深度嵌入武汉城市公共空间与对外交往，成为这座“国际湿地城市”最温暖的生态问候。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">新洲江豚逐浪。 绿镜头摄影队 魏斌摄</span></p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">武汉市生态环境局副局长罗巍介绍，在《武汉市生物多样性保护规划》中，首次构建“两轴两环、四大生态片区”的保护格局，并将长江江豚、青头潜鸭等旗舰物种保护列为优先行动。另外，在区域协作方面，武汉携手长江中游城市群及“汉襄宜”“金三角”代表城市，共同发出加强跨区域生物多样性保护的倡议。各方约定共享监测数据，共建长江中游生物多样性数据库，实现珍稀物种动态“一张图”管理。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">中国科学院水生生物研究所研究员梅志刚，现场演示了长江江豚和生物多样性智慧监测平台的应用。他介绍，这套融合了水下声学阵列、水面和空中影像与AI识别的系统，实现24小时全天候监测，解决了江豚监测“看不见、测不准”的历史难题。这些硬核举措，让长江江豚种群数量恢复至1426头，武汉江段成为它们频繁出没的家园。</p><p style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.5; font-size: 18px; text-indent: 2em;">江豚的微笑，早已跨越国界。在活动现场，来自塞浦路斯的中国科学院水生生物研究所博士生林娜快步走上讲台，直接表达自己与江豚的缘分，“我已经参与‘守护微笑天使——江豚保护国际志愿行动’，”她望向台下，声音坚定，“我所在的研究所，正在为俄罗斯、巴基斯坦、意大利、法国等国家的青年学者提供深造机会，并借鉴长江江豚的经验，帮助其他淡水鲸豚的种群保护。”林娜表示，中国在淡水鲸豚保护上的经验，正通过“一带一路”，成为全球生物多样性保护的“中国方案”。</p><section style="font-size: 17px; 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