硬核中国上新了 | 一根光纤为微创手术“导航” 光谷破解“盲操”难题
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">湖北，是我国光纤技术的策源地和产业高地。从通信干线到工业传感，光纤正在拓展新的应用边界。近日，光谷实验室成功突破光纤三维导航内镜技术，给传统内窥镜装上“光纤导航”，让微创手术告别“盲操作”。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在结心血管、胃肠镜手术等微创介入操作中，内窥镜深入人体弯曲的腔道后，极易形成视觉盲区。过去，只能靠经验和X光透视来辅助，不仅辐射风险高，操作难度也大。在光谷实验室，一根看似普通的光纤，被团队打造成了微创手术的“金箍棒”，它不需要X光，就能精准感知手术器械的位置和走向。 </p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学 湖北光谷实验室双聘研究员 闫志君：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">光纤它的尺寸只有250多个微米，几乎和我们头发丝是一样细的。（我们）在光纤上每一个毫米上制备这样的传感器，把四根光纤并在一起来实现多个维度的感知，医生所见即所得。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这套系统相当于给内窥镜装上了“导航”，器械走到哪里、弯成什么弧度，屏幕上一目了然。相比临床常用的电磁导航，光纤方案不受电磁干扰，精度可动态调整。而且，不需要在患者体表贴电极，流程更简、成本更低。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学 湖北光谷实验室双聘研究员 闫志君 ：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">心血管（手术）要求是在一个毫米左右的精度，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">电磁导航是做不到这么高精度。</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">光纤（导航）来说，精度是动态的，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">我们把传感器做密了，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">让导丝沿着建模的通道到达病灶的位置，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">就像是把人给透明了，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">医疗的费用也会大大降低。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">湖北拥有从光纤预制棒、拉丝到光栅刻写、解调集成的完整产业链。光谷实验室依托这一产业底座，在去年底启动“光感知场景验证平台”，整合科学家与工程师协同攻关，设立概念验证资金，打通从“实验室样品”到“首台套设备”的全链条。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">湖北光谷实验室产业合作宣传主管 张勇勇：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">参数需要往哪个方向去调，技术需要往哪个方向去迭代，我们的技术经理人团队带着一手的资料去跟闫老师对接。设立了专项的概念验证资金，帮助团队从光纤的拉丝到光栅的刻写，再到解调仪的集成，全流程自研。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">目前，这套光纤智能内窥镜三维导航系统已完成关键性能验证，正联合医疗器械企业开展产品测试。未来上市后，不仅可广泛用于胃肠、泌尿等常规微创手术，还可向胸外科、神经外科等高精度手术场景延伸。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;">华中科技大学 湖北光谷实验室双聘研究员 闫志君：</strong><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">把它植入到我们的真正的手术的器材里面，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; text-indent: 2em;">未来1到2年内，</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; 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