硬核中国上新了 | 有望替代石油做润滑油！华农大在本土植物中发现“湖北脂肪酸” - 媒体聚焦 - 蔡甸新闻网

蔡甸融媒 发表于 2026-6-26 14:30:40

硬核中国上新了 | 有望替代石油做润滑油！华农大在本土植物中发现“湖北脂肪酸”

<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; line-height: 36px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;"><iframe src="https://app.cjyun.org/video/player/index?vid=764865&thumb=https%3A%2F%2Fimg.cjyun.org%2Fa%2F10008%2F202606%2F26fabdab0c8620b17c0048538f9cfbad.jpg&sid=10008&next=&autoStart=0&type=&customid=20597&width=1920&height=1080" frameborder="0" width="100%" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen" style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; max-width: unset; max-height: unset; height: calc(-16.875px + 56.25vw);"></iframe><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">近日，华中农业大学张椿雨教授团队联合美国内布拉斯加大学林肯分校，在国际顶级期刊《科学进展》上发表了一项重磅研究成果：他们在中国特有植物——心叶诸葛菜的种子里，首次发现两种全新酮基—羟基超长链脂肪酸，并分别命名为“湖北脂肪酸”和“林肯脂肪酸”。这一发现，不仅突破了植物脂肪酸合成的传统理论，更为高性能生物润滑油开启了绿色制造的大门。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">科研团队介绍，此次发现的新型脂肪酸合成机制十分特殊。常规植物合成脂肪酸，需要经过缩合、还原、脱水、再还原四个步骤，而心叶诸葛菜特有的酶系统，可跳过关键还原步骤，直接合成出这类全新超长链特殊脂肪酸，刷新了原有学术认知。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">华中农业大学博士庾文琳：这类特殊性脂肪酸能形成一种交联结构，相当于给它（分子）加了一个又一个锁扣，让它实现既耐磨又耐热，而且还更加环保。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">脂肪酸既是维持人体健康的关键营养，也是工业生产中的重要原料。一直以来，国内高精尖工业设备润滑剂高度依赖石油化工原料，不仅属于不可再生资源，在高温高压极端环境下还难以降解，存在明显短板。而本次发现的新型脂肪酸耐高温、润滑性能优异，能有效弥补石油基润滑油的不足，让植物制备绿色工业润滑油成为现实。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">华中农业大学教授张椿雨：我们发现了这种特殊的脂肪酸，并且解析了它背后的合成代谢途径，对于未来我们利用非食用植物，或者是利用合成生物学，大规模去生产用于我们工业生产的脂肪酸具有非常重要的价值。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Segoe UI, Arial, Roboto, PingFang SC, miui, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Yahei, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">以发现地命名新物质是国际学术界通行惯例。将新脂肪酸命名为“湖北脂肪酸”，既清晰标注成果发现源头，也是国际学界对本次科研突破的高度认可。这也是该团队第二次以湖北地名命名特色脂肪酸，2018年团队就曾在诸葛菜中发现“武汉脂肪酸”，接连的科研成果，推动湖北本土植物资源持续跻身国际生物制造研究前沿。 <section style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; white-space: normal; 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硬核中国上新了 | 有望替代石油做润滑油！华农大在本土植物中发现“湖北脂肪酸”