蔡甸融媒 发表于 2021-4-1 08:29:37

扩散!路边碰到这种小红土堆,千万别碰!

<p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p></p><article tt-ignored-node="1" style="overflow: hidden;font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word;margin-right: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 15px;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);line-height: 1.5;font-family: helvetica;white-space: normal;"><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">马上就清明了</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果你出门游玩时在</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">路边、草地、公园、山坡</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">.......</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">看到这种小红土堆</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">千!万!别!碰!</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">马!上!远!离!</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">因为那可能是一种</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">攻击性极强、带剧毒、能致命的</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">毒虫——红火蚁</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">近日,农业农村部、住房和城乡建设部、交通运输部等九部门,联合印发了关于加强红火蚁阻截防控工作的通知。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">据农业农村部消息,目前,红火蚁已传播至我国12个省份,435个县市区,尤其是近5年来新增红火蚁发生县级行政区191个,较2016年增长了一倍。红火蚁也是全球公认的百种最具危险的入侵物种之一。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">红火蚁是否已传播至湖北?</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">全省防控情况如何?</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">昨日极目新闻记者采访获悉,湖北省首次发现红火蚁疫情点是在2018年10月,当时蔡甸区玉贤街一村庄报告发现了这一入侵物种。目前,经过有效治理,蔡甸区红火蚁已经基本绝迹,全省阻截防控工作也正在稳步进行。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">村民被咬牵出红火蚁</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018年的一天,在蔡甸区玉贤街道前进村的一条田间小路上,村民张程(化名)像往常一样前往地里劳作。突然间,锥心的疼痛从身上传来,他低头看见,自己的身上有很多只红色蚂蚁。情急之下,张程跳入田地附近的水塘中,将身上的蚂蚁全部洗掉。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">回到家后,张程看到自己身上出现多处红肿,就连呼吸都有些上气不接下气。在前往医院进行急诊后,他的身体才逐渐恢复。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">此后,前进村陆续又有几位村民被红色的蚂蚁咬伤,这引起了相关防治部门的重视。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">华中农业大学农业昆虫与害虫防治专业教授黄求应告诉极目新闻记者,2018年10月,他收到了相关部门传来的蚂蚁照片和视频。通过影像资料,他初步判断,这种咬伤村民的蚂蚁应该就是红火蚁。对于红火蚁,黄求应并不陌生。早在2014年,红火蚁第一次在中国出现时,还是博士生的黄求应就跟着导师以及众多防控专家前往了发现地广州。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018年10月30日,黄求应和湖北省植物保护总站专家组长刘元明等多位专家赶赴蔡甸,现场认定咬伤村民的确实就是红火蚁。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018年10月,专家和检疫人员在蔡甸区玉贤街前进村勘验红火蚁情况</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“当时蚁巢数量已经比较密集,且有婚飞蚁出现,说明当地红火蚁巢体已经成熟。”黄求应说,当时他们多方求证,发现蔡甸的红火蚁是由海南岛调运的海枣树携带传播的。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">可能还会向北方“扩张”</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">经过大量走访,专家组发现,玉贤当地红火蚁数量已经比较庞大。刘元明提供的一组数据显示,最先发现红火蚁的前进村林场,明显可见红火蚁蚁巢的面积约415亩。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一年之后,当地防治部门在蔡甸区大集街一处景区,以及另一个住宅小区周边的停车场、道路绿化带等位置,再次发现了红火蚁的身影。实地探查发现,这一次明显可见红火蚁的面积约为1397亩,部分红火蚁区域发生程度,已达到《红火蚁疫情监测规程》中规定的4级(偏重)水平。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">刘元明告诉极目新闻记者,红火蚁原产于南美洲。2004年,中国的广东首次发现红火蚁,在经过了17年的繁衍之后,红火蚁分布区域已遍布我国广东、海南、云南等12个省份的435个县市区,南方地区几乎都有它的身影。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在黄求应看来,红火蚁的适应能力极强,其入侵的区域可能还会不断向北方地区进行扩张。刘元明则称,他们曾通过科学模型进行分析,表明陕西、河南的部分地区,也是潜在被入侵区。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">红火蚁有着极大的危害性</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">刘元明说,红火蚁有着极大的危害性,它们会取食破坏农作物的根、茎、种子,使农作物大幅减产,并会损坏农业机械设备、农田水利设施。它还会破坏原生态区域的生物多样性。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">同时,它们也极具攻击性,人被咬伤后会感觉刺痛、瘙痒,并有火灼感,不久后被叮咬部位出现水泡,后形成脓包。部分敏感人群被刺伤后,甚至会出现呕吐、头晕和休克等症状。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">被红火蚁咬到后的伤口</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“如果你拿一根棍棒去捅蚁巢,它们会顺着棍棒对你进行攻击。”</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">木棍插入巢穴后,红火蚁立刻爬上木棍“发起攻击”</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">黄求应说,红火蚁不仅极具攻击性,它们的繁殖速度也十分惊人。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在红火蚁群体中,蚁后是专门负责产卵、繁衍后代的关键角色,普通的蚁巢中一般只有一个蚁后,但是红火蚁的蚁巢中,会有数只甚至是数十只蚁后,在规模最大的红火蚁蚁巢内,最多能有50万只个体。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">红火蚁巢穴</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">阻截防控工作稳步进行</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">自发现红火蚁以来,蔡甸区组织专人,实行分片管理,张贴海报宣传红火蚁防治知识,并签约了专业的蚁害防治公司,全力开展红火蚁消杀扑灭工作。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">黄求应说,红火蚁的蚁巢呈土丘状,突出在地面外,因此其蚁巢可作为红火蚁的识别特征之一。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">福建一小区草坪上的蚁窝</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">铲除红火蚁蚁巢,通常采用诱饵诱杀的方法。在消杀扑灭的过程中,蔡甸区不仅派专人施药防治,还启用了无人机全面配合撒药。之所以使用无人机,一来可以有效避免工作人员被红火蚁咬伤的情况发生,二来也能覆盖到许多工作人员难以到达的区域。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一组数据显示,此前蔡甸区施用红火蚁防控专用饵剂630公斤,共扑杀红火蚁蚁巢1600余个。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">刘元明说,截至目前,在当地农业和林业两部门共同努力下,蔡甸区红火蚁受灾情况得到了很好的控制,玉贤林场的红火蚁基本绝迹,很难发现蚁巢。在大集的景区和小区的红火蚁,也只发现有零星蚁巢。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">近两年来,刘元明和黄求应以及其他专家组成员,已经前往湖北省内多个县市进行调查,除蔡甸外,尚未发现红火蚁的踪迹。清明节后,他们还将前往潜江、仙桃以及恩施等地区,继续开展红火蚁阻截防控工作。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">提醒</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在野外走路时尽量走路中间</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">尽量不进入没有路的林地草地区域</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">遇到这样的沙土丘一定要避开</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">千万别踩!</span></section></article><p></p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">源:上关新闻 极目新闻</span></span><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作:</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">刘毅</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑:方丹 |&nbsp;</span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">责编:方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">出品:</span></span>蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 19.2pt; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); 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