绿水青山的“变现”密码——建始县封竹村集体经济发展观察
<p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">盛夏时节，海拔1600米的建始县茅田乡封竹村却凉风习习。穿行在群山环抱的村落间，80亩高标准大棚在阳光下泛着银光，棚内菌香扑鼻。数十名工人手指翻飞，拌料、装袋、接种一气呵成——这条日产万棒的流水线，正源源不断为千里之外的都市餐桌输送“山珍”。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而在距大棚数里之遥的密林深处，另一场“绿色收割”也在同步进行。胸径30厘米的落叶松在油锯声中轰然倒地，新一轮的采伐正在有序进行。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这些都是封竹村精心盘活的“集体家底”。近年来，该村坚持党建引领，在村支两委和县人大常委会驻封竹村工作队协同发力下，因地制宜构建起“稳定租金+采伐增收”双渠道集体经济发展模式。集体收益全部反哺民生，村庄基础设施提档升级，人居环境焕然一新，村民就近务工拿薪金、山林入股分红利，村集体、村民、村容三方共赢的局面正逐步成为现实。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">两个“钱袋子”，长短结合稳增收</strong></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">封竹村的集体经济，不靠“一条腿走路”。一边是菌菇产业带来的稳定租金，一边是联营林场带来的阶段性增收，两者互补搭配，形成长短结合的良性循环。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">菌菇基地内，湖北硒菇农业科技发展有限公司落地建厂，配套厂房、冻库、种植大棚等设施由村集体投资建设、企业租赁使用，租金按面积计算，收益清晰透明。按照合作协议，企业每年向村集体交纳固定租金5万元，这笔收入全额归入村级集体经济专项资金，成为村集体稳定的“活钱”。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“我们在这里发展，不仅能给村集体经济做点贡献，更让乡亲在家门口就能务工增收。”公司负责人刘勇军说，基地每天吸纳本村及周边群众40余人务工，村民们在家门口就能挣到工资，既顾了家，又增了收。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">菌菇产业解了“燃眉之急”，但要真正让集体经济“壮”起来，封竹村还有一笔更大的“沉睡资产”——6000亩联营林场。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">1987年，封竹村与长岭岗林场联办林场，161户村民以山林入股，开启了“以山养村”的探索。然而，这条路并非一蹴而就。联办之初，林场基础设施薄弱、采伐成本高企，收益长期用于抵扣前期投入，直到2021年，全部前期成本才得以结清，林场经营正式转入“分红时代”。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">这背后，是一笔精细的林场经济账。采伐受林业年度指标限制，无法年年开展，2021年至2023年，全村仅完成两轮采伐，总面积不足200亩，但账面已结余约60万元，全部纳入乡镇财政专项资金账户规范代管。如今启动的第三轮采伐，计划面积480亩，扣除山场远近、施工难度、修路开支等综合成本后，本轮采伐预计可新增集体经济20万元。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而这6000亩山林并非“一砍了之”。封竹村坚持轮伐、间伐，在保护中利用，在利用中保护，让青山常在、效益长流。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">反哺于民，集体经济“温度”点亮山村</strong></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">集体的“家底”厚了，如何让每一分钱都花在刀刃上？封竹村的答案是：取之于民，用之于民。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">集体经济强不强，关键看群众获得感多不多。封竹村党支部书记孙玉华算了一笔明白账：“联办林场是林场与村集体对半分成，村集体所得的五成里，老百姓按三七分红，村民得七成，村里留三成。”这笔钱，村里没有让它“躺在账上睡大觉”，而是精准投向了群众最急难愁盼的民生实事。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">集体经济壮大了，乡村治理和乡风文明建设也有了底气。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">去年，村里从集体收入中拿出数万元，改造了伍家坦片区安全饮水管网；集镇延伸出的一公里路灯，用的也是村集体资金。村组道路拓宽了，夜间出行亮堂了，喝水不再愁了，村庄环境也更美了。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">集体资金反哺乡村，村容村貌焕然一新，群众参与村级公共事务的积极性显著提升。道路管护、环境整治、公益服务等事项，村民主动参与、建言献策，共建共治共享的和美乡村氛围日益浓厚。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“我们村有集体收入兜底，路宽了，卫生搞得好，晚上有路灯，吃水也不担心。”村民吕玉萍的话朴实却真切，满是发自内心的满足与自豪。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: bold;">“养山富山”，绿色账本写活振兴文章</strong></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">封竹村没有因短期利益而过度索取山林，反而把林场经营当作一项长期事业来谋划。6000亩联营林场不仅是一座“绿色银行”，更成为村民长期分红的稳定依托。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">“循环采伐、循环补植，保护好这6000亩集体股份制的联办林场，既让老百姓有稳定收入，又让村集体有了经济基础，形成了长期可持续的分红模式。”孙玉华说。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">从“靠山吃山”到“养山富山”，封竹村用一本精细的“绿色账本”写活了集体经济，也写暖了民心。产业在山上扎根，资金在村里流转，红利在百姓手中兑现，乡村振兴的步子越走越稳、越走越实。</p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;"></p><p style="margin: 0.9em 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 2em; position: relative; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: microsoft yahei, -apple-system-font, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">青山依旧在，产业正兴旺。封竹村的振兴故事，还在继续书写。</p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 2em;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来源：茅田</span><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">制作：汪千 | </span></span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">编辑：熊霞 | </span><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">责编：方军</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 19.2pt; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">出品：</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">蔡甸区融媒体中心</span></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">您有新闻线索，请联系我们：</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span leaf="" style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">投稿邮箱：2187431778@qq.com</span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.whcdrm.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Z8Z" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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