地质灾害的前兆有哪些?发现后,湖北人请立即这样做!
<section style="visibility: visible;"><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">眼下,正值湖北主汛期(6月至8月),短时强降雨、旱涝急转等天气多发,山体土体易被雨水浸润冲刷,地质稳定性大幅下降,全省进入地质灾害高发多发的关键防控期。特殊气候模式持续加剧山体失稳风险,<span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">认清地灾防控难点、读懂山体预警信号、掌握科学避险技巧,是筑牢汛期安全防线的关键</span>。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p></section><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">“湖北主汛期特殊气候模式持续放大山体失稳风险。”7月18日,湖北省地质局水文地质工程地质大队总工程师石长柏接受记者采访时介绍,持续降雨会浸润山体裂隙,软化饱和土体、降低边坡承载力;雨后晴热高温又让土体快速脱水,岩体、土体反复湿胀干缩,滋生新裂隙,大幅降低山体稳定性。同时,</span><span leaf="" style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">湖北局地突发性强、雨量大的“<span class="" link-id="link-1784537149394-0.987886916229731">坨子雨</span>”,叠加山地地质复杂的先天短板,是汛期滑坡、崩塌、泥石流集中暴发的主要原因。</span></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">据悉,湖北地质灾害高风险区集中在四大山系:武陵山区含恩施州全域、宜昌秭归、兴山、长阳、五峰、夷陵;秦巴山区含十堰全境、襄阳保康、南漳;神农架林区全域;大别山区含黄冈罗田、英山、红安、麻城;幕阜山区覆盖咸宁全域。这些区域隐患点密集,群众多依山而居,是汛期避险转移的核心管控区域。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">专家表示,</span><span leaf="" style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">当前全省地灾防控存在三大难点:</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">一是隐患点多面广,隐蔽、微型险情难以全面排查;二是山地地质条件复杂,灾害易发基数大,常态化防控压力严峻;三是局地极端降雨预报精度有限,临灾预警和群众紧急转移压力较大。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">石长柏介绍,汛期强降雨易诱发滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害,灾害发生前会出现明显前兆。公众可通过地形、水体、植被及设施异常,快速识别山体险情,提前做好防范避险。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">具体前兆特征清晰可辨:</span></span><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">地形出现坡面变形、裂缝扩张、坡脚隆起、碎石掉落、山体异响;水体出现泉井浑浊、水位骤变、积水滞留、干涸复涌;植被设施出现树木歪斜倒伏、电线杆及围挡倾斜等失稳现象。石长柏</span><span leaf="" style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">特别提醒,</span></span><span style="text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span leaf="" style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">降雨后72小时是地灾高发窗口期,需重点排查隐患</span></span></span><span leaf="" style="text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170); font-weight: bold; visibility: visible;">。</span></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">依山居住的群众需要做好日常防范工作,包括常态化巡查房前边坡、陡坎及山体裂缝,摒弃侥幸心理;熟知地质灾害预警信号、撤离路线与应急方式;及时疏通排水设施,避免雨水浸泡土体;积极参与避险演练,熟练掌握应急处置技能。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;">暴雨期间需严守出行安全准则,严禁进入边坡隐患区、峡谷、山洪沟、河道等危险区域,杜绝登山、露营、溯溪、探访野景点等风险活动;行车远离临崖、谷底、陡坡路段,规避地质灾害风险。</span></p><p style="visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em; visibility: visible;"><br style="visibility: visible;"/></span></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;">当前,我省整合卫星、无人机、智能监测设备及专家巡查力量,构建立体化地灾防控体系,实现隐患早发现、早预警、早撤离。三千余名网格员常态化驻守隐患点位,动态管控风险。本月初至9月底,全省开展地灾隐患“村村走到”专项排查行动,全面复核存量隐患、排查新增隐患,落实综合治理与闭环整改,全力保障群众汛期生命财产安全。</span></p><p><span leaf="" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;"><br/></span></p><p></p><section style="text-align: center; margin: 0px; padding: clamp(6.66667px, 2.08333vw, 8.95833px) 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; 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