教育部发布“睡眠令”:小学上课时间不早于8:20中学不早于8:00
<p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);line-height: 1.5;font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);line-height: 1.5;font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">新闻通气会现场(张劲松摄)</span></p><p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“小学上午上课时间一般不早于8:20,中学一般不早于8:00,学校不得要求学生提前到校参加统一的教育教学活动。” 在今天上午召开的教育部新闻通气会上,教育部基础教育司司长吕玉刚指出。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">日前,教育部办公厅印发《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》,对学生的必要睡眠时间、学校作息时间、晚上就寝时间等3个“重要时间”作出明确要求。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">小学生每日睡眠要达10小时,初中生要达9小时</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">根据2007年印发的《关于加强青少年体育增强青少年体质的意见》,小学生每天睡眠时间应达到10小时,初中生应达到9小时,高中生应达到8小时。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">教育部基础教育司在2020年12月委托有关机构对10省市开展了中小学生学业负担监测,结果显示,小学生、初中生平均睡眠时长分别为9.5小时和8.4小时,不同程度存在睡眠不足问题。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">吕玉刚强调,中小学生睡眠不足一个很重要的原因,就是学校、家长甚至学生本人,对保障充足睡眠认识不足,重视不够。他呼吁,学校、家庭及有关方面应共同努力,确保中小学生充足睡眠时间。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">小学上课时间不早于8:20,中学不早于8:00</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">吕玉刚介绍,省级教育行政部门要从保证学生充足睡眠需要出发,结合实际情况合理确定中小学作息时间。小学上午上课时间一般不早于8:20,中学一般不早于8:00,学校不得要求学生提前到校参加统一的教育教学活动。合理安排课间休息和下午上课时间,有条件的地方和学校应保障学生必要的午休时间。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">他同时提醒,对于个别因家庭特殊情况提前到校学生,学校应提前开门、妥善安置。寄宿制学校要合理安排作息时间,确保学生达到规定睡眠时间要求。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">作业、校外培训、游戏要为学生睡眠让路</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">根据《通知》要求,小学生就寝时间一般不晚于21:20;初中生一般不晚于22:00;高中生一般不晚于23:00。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">吕玉刚介绍,针对外在因素影响学生睡眠问题,《通知》提出了3个“中断机制”,要求作业、校外培训、游戏都要为学生睡眠让路。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">第一个是作业“中断”,要求小学生在校内基本完成书面作业、中学生在校内完成大部分书面作业,个别学生经努力到就寝时间仍未完成的,家长应督促按时就寝不熬夜,确保充足睡眠。教师要对此进行针对性分析,加强辅导,如有必要可调整作业内容和作业量。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">第二个是校外培训时间“中断”,要求校外线下培训结束时间不得晚于20:30,线上直播类培训活动结束时间不得晚于21:00,不得以课前预习、课后巩固、作业练习、微信群打卡等任何形式布置作业。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">第三个是游戏“中断”,要求各地教育部门按照管理权限,会同相关部门采取技术手段加强监管,确保每日22:00到次日8:00不得为未成年人提供游戏服务。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word;color: rgb(80, 80, 80);font-family: helvetica;font-size: 18px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;">吕玉刚最后表示,有的学生睡眠问题并不是睡眠时间不够,而在于睡眠质量不高。教师要关注学生上课精神状态,对睡眠不足的,要及时提醒学生并与家长沟通。同时,指导学生统筹用好回家后时间,坚持劳逸结合、适度锻炼。</span></section></p><p><br/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: 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