令人崩溃的作业有“救”了？教育部最新表态！
<section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style="white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style="padding: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(199, 32, 18); display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px 3px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none solid; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 16px;">“不写作业父慈子孝，一写作业鸡飞狗跳”，成为许多有娃家庭的真实写照。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">25日，教育部召开通气会。会上透露，近日教育部印发了《关于加强义务教育学校作业管理的通知》《关于进一步加强中小学生体质健康管理工作的通知》。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">那些让孩子和家长双双崩溃的作业，要有变化了！</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>小学一二年级不布置书面家庭作业</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>严禁中小学布置重复性惩罚性作业</strong></span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">文件强调，要严格控制书面作业总量，并区别不同学段和年级作出了具体时间要求。小学一二年级不布置书面家庭作业，小学其他年级每天书面作业完成时间平均不超过60分钟；初中不超过90分钟。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">同时，要求各地要把禁止留作业作为校外培训机构日常监管的重要内容，切实避免“校内减负、校外增负”。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">此外，还要求确保作业难度不超过国家课程标准要求，鼓励学校系统化选编、改编、创编符合学习规律、体现素质教育导向的基础性作业。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">同时，鼓励教师科学设计探究性作业和实践性作业，探索跨学科综合性作业。切实避免机械、无效训练，严禁布置重复性、惩罚性作业。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"></p><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">中新社记者 张云 摄</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>教师要指导小学生基本在校内完成书面作业</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>严禁要求家长批改作业</strong></span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">文件要求，加强作业完成指导。教师要充分利用课堂教学时间和课后服务时间加强学生作业指导，培养学生自主学习和时间管理能力，指导小学生基本在校内完成书面作业，初中学生在校内完成大部分书面作业。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">严禁给家长布置或变相布置作业，严禁要求家长批改作业。引导家长树立正确的教育观念，切实履行家庭教育主体责任，营造良好家庭育人氛围，合理安排孩子课余生活，与学校形成协同育人合力；督促孩子回家后主动完成学校布置的作业，引导孩子从事力所能及的家务劳动，激励孩子坚持进行感兴趣的体育锻炼和社会实践；不额外布置其他家庭作业。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>中小学不得以任何理由挤占体育课</strong></span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">文件要求，中小学校要严格落实国家规定的体育与健康课程刚性要求，小学一至二年级每周4课时，小学三至六年级和初中每周3课时，高中每周2课时，有条件的学校每天开设1节体育课，确保不以任何理由挤占体育与健康课程和学生校园体育活动。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">同时要求，合理安排学生校内、校外体育活动时间，着力保障学生每天校内、校外各1小时体育活动时间。全面落实大课间体育活动制度，中小学校每天统一安排30分钟的大课间体育活动，每节课间应安排学生走出教室适量活动和放松。大力推广家庭体育锻炼活动，有锻炼内容、锻炼强度和时长等方面的要求，不提倡安排大强度练习。</span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="margin: 5px auto; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; white-space: normal; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong>让每位中小学生掌握一两项运动技能</strong></span></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">文件要求，中小学校要聚焦“教会、勤练、常赛”，逐步完善“健康知识+基本运动技能+专项运动技能”学校体育教学模式，让每位学生掌握1—2项运动技能。要创建青少年体育俱乐部，鼓励学生利用课余和节假日时间积极参加足球、篮球、排球等项目的训练。要组织开展“全员运动会”“全员体育竞赛”等多种形式的活动，构建完善的“校内竞赛—校级联赛—选拔性竞赛”中小学体育竞赛体系。</span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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font-size: 14px; font-family: sans-serif;">来源：中国新闻网</span></p><p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作：吴昔 | </span><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 14px;">编辑：方丹 | </span><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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