“解放全中国”：伟大口号从陕北喊过长江声震全中国

蔡甸融媒 发表于 2021-7-19 11:48:18

<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important; line-height: 36px !important;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.33; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">安塞区王家湾革命旧址内陈列的旧物件（4月21日摄）。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“打倒蒋介石，解放全中国！”1947年，中国命运的十字路口，转战陕北途中的党中央和毛主席发出战斗号召。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">从黄土沟壑中飞出的口号，道出了全国人民的心声，激励着军民斗志。一时间，“四海翻腾云水怒，五洲震荡风雷激”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">军歌嘹亮，冲锋，冲锋！这响亮的口号伴随人民解放军挺进大别山、打过长江天险，覆灭蒋家王朝。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">红旗漫卷，前进，前进！这有力口号宣告中国共产党从劣势转为优势，带领广大人民迎来新中国的诞生。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">这句口号是怎样喊出来的？在建党百年之际，重走转战陕北之路，我们在黄土地追寻答案。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">有一种失败叫占领<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">两座大山山脚下，坐落着延安王家坪革命旧址。这里曾是毛泽东、周恩来、朱德等中国共产党领导人驻地，如今旧居罗列，参观者络绎，却一片祥和井然。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">时光回溯至70多年前，1946年6月，蒋介石撕毁“双十协定”，对中原解放区发动疯狂进攻，全面内战爆发。1947年3月，国民党胡宗南纠集大军进攻延安城的枪炮声，打破了王家坪的宁静。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">当时，国民党军集中了34个旅（师），共23万余人，由胡宗南等率领，妄图一举占领延安；与之形成对比的是，陕甘宁边区的部队仅有不足3万人。一时间，“希望之城”延安告急！<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“面对国民党军的来势汹汹，有同志表示要誓死保卫延安。但毛泽东经过再三考虑之后，作出一个大胆的决定——主动撤离延安。”延安干部培训学院副院长杨晓红说，“当时好多人不理解，毛泽东就给大家做解释工作。他说，留人失地，人地皆存；而留地失人，人地皆亡。我们要用一个延安来换取全中国，不要在乎这一城一池的得失。”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">也有人出于安全考虑，坚持要“中共中央离开陕北，东渡黄河到较安全的地方”。而毛泽东再次站在全局的视角，明确指出自己不能走，并要求党中央也最好不要走，从而达到拖住胡宗南为其他地方争取有利条件的目的。最终，中共中央同意了毛泽东的建议，决定继续留在陕北指挥作战。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">1947年3月18日，毛泽东、周恩来等中共领导人就从王家坪出发，踏上转战陕北的征程。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">光明在前笑声从不曾消失<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">夏日的灿烂阳光，透过窗棂照射在延安市安塞区王家湾革命旧址的窑洞中。炕桌、油灯、被褥等陈列在内，一如往昔。1947年4月，转战中的毛泽东和中共中央曾在这里停留了58天。窑洞内的墙上，挂着毛泽东的题字——“光明在前”。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">这是在王家湾停驻时，应任弼时女儿任远志的要求，毛泽东所题写的。转战之路险象环生，困难时刻，这题字却如此坚定，给人无限鼓舞。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">从延安撤离，毛泽东便化名李德胜，取“离得胜”之谐音，也就是“离开以后取得胜利”的意思。周恩来化名“胡必成”，“胡”来自他那长长的黑胡子，战争岁月他实在无暇天天剃须，干脆让它长个够，而“必成”则是“必定成功”之意。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“从安塞到靖边，面对敌人四个半旅的追击，在小河几乎和敌人迎面相遇。在天赐湾，毛泽东按兵不动，唱了一出‘空城计’，让敌人顺沟过去。在佳县，敌人10万兵马南北扑来，大雨连绵，河水猛涨，面对渐渐逼近的敌兵，毛泽东毅然决定沿着葭芦河向黄河相反的方向翻山而去，脱离险境……尽管辗转劳顿、危险重重，但丝毫都不影响毛主席对前途的信念、对胜利的信心。”延安革命纪念馆原馆长张建儒说。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">在党中央和毛主席的指挥下，我军运用“蘑菇战术”与敌巧妙周旋、牵制，并歼灭其有生力量，取得一个又一个胜利。邬吉成时任中央警备团战士，据他回忆，转战中尽管有艰难、有危险，战士们有时会感到非常紧张，但他们从不曾感到消沉，从不曾产生过失望。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“在那段日子里，部队依然不断传出玩笑和嬉闹声。因为有毛主席在，有毛主席运筹帷幄，部队就会无往不胜。”邬吉成说。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">对革命必胜的信念、对战争必胜的信心，时刻都在激荡着全体军民。正是有了这个信念，毛泽东等领导人虽处一隅，却始终放眼全国；虽居险难，却永远心向光明。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">而转战陕北的结局也正印证了毛泽东的预言。仅仅一年多，敌人在损失兵力10万余人之后，不得不狼狈逃出陕北，落了个“人地皆失”的局面。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">自己的部队自己的党<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">重走转战陕北之路，军民鱼水情深的故事俯拾皆是。在一处处旧址中，一幅幅泛黄的老照片记录了当时当地群众拥军的情况：有主动为部队带路的老大爷，有赶着牲口送粮的小队，有运送一捆捆军鞋的青年……在黄河渡口，为了让部队顺利渡河，老大爷甚至赶着牛车，送来了自己的棺材板。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“我的母亲曾说，那时候打仗粮食短缺，一天到晚人肚子都是饿的，有时候连野菜也吃不上。但只要有点粮食，爷爷奶奶就会蒸馒头、烙成饼或者做成窝窝头，给我们自己的部队送去。”张建儒说。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“自己的党、自己的部队”，在当时老百姓的心中就是这样的认知，他们倾其所有支持党中央和解放军。1947年10月，毛泽东带领中共中央转战到佳县，与胡宗南部将展开一场恶战。“兵马未动，粮草先行。”佳县一带已被胡宗南部抢掠一空，我方粮草十分吃紧。毛泽东计算了一下，如果仗打三天，部队就需要12万斤粮食。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">时任佳县县委书记张俊贤说：“把全县坚壁的粮食挖出来，够部队吃一天；把全县地里的青玉米和谷子收割了，还可以吃一天；剩下的一天，就把全县的羊和驴都杀了！”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">战役打响了，佳县老百姓的支前队伍扛着拉着从各家各户凑来的粮食、驴和羊，解放军打到哪里他们就一步不离地跟到哪里。战斗胜利后，应张俊贤的请求，毛泽东在一块白布上挥笔写下“站在最大多数劳动人民的一面”这13个大字。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">中共中央转战陕北的历程，就是一幅壮丽的人民战争画卷：前方人民解放军冲锋陷阵、奋勇杀敌，后方游击队紧密配合、神出鬼没、捣毁敌营，党的基层组织和广大人民群众踊跃参加，用最高涨的革命热情支前、助战。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">据清涧县统计，转战陕北之初，全县支前超过28万人次，出动牲口23万次，运送军粮10万多石，做军鞋2万多双，有2100名青年参加了解放军。据绥德县统计，从1947年6月开始，全县应征公粮5.98万斤，超征6700斤；应征公草1100万斤，超征200万斤。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">人民就是江山<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">为什么陕北群众会如此拥护共产党？在杨晓红看来，这是因为共产党心中同样装着群众。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“我们党中央在陕甘宁边区局部执政的10多年的时间里，始终把人民放在心中至高无上的地位，始终为老百姓谋福利。老百姓得了实惠、得了好处，自然觉得共产党好，自然心甘情愿听党的话、跟党走。”杨晓红说，“真正赢得老百姓的，就是中国共产党恪守了自己的群众观点——全心全意为人民服务。一切为了群众，才可能一切依靠群众。”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">转战陕北的过程中，每当遇到危险和困难，党的领导人总是惦记着群众。1947年6月7日中央撤离王家湾时，转移方向确定了，毛泽东对警卫人员说：“马上通知村干部，让乡亲们跟上部队撤离。”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">有人担心这样会暴露中央机关的行踪，建议不要把部队的行动告诉老百姓。毛泽东严肃地批评了这种意见，他指出：“现在军民已凝成一体，我们应该对群众负责到底。一定要把我们的行动方向告诉村干部，让乡亲们跟上部队转移。”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">共产党对人民群众的关心爱护赢得了陕北人民的真心拥护。在安塞王家湾村，村民们向记者讲述了这样的故事：党中央从王家湾撤离之后，国民党进驻王家湾，老百姓坚壁清野之后，全部避到山上。毛泽东的房东薛老汉被抓住以后，被国民党剁掉手指，也没有说出毛泽东他们的去向。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">在王家湾村民高庆凯的记忆中，完全没有父亲的身影。“父亲牺牲时，我才一岁。根本不记得他长什么样子。”高庆凯说。转战中，他的父亲志愿为部队抬担架，刚去了20多天，就牺牲在羊马河战役中。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">在子长县余家坪乡羊马河战役烈士纪念碑上，我们找到了高庆凯父亲高焕明的名字。上面刻着：“高焕明，男，汉族，1917年出生，陕西省延安市安塞区坪桥镇王峁湾村人，担架队民工，1947年在子长县羊马河战役中抢救伤员牺牲。”羊马河战役中，我军以伤亡479人的代价，毙伤俘敌4700余人。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">高焕明的尸体被拉回到村子后，毛主席正在王家湾。村子里给高焕明开了追悼会，当时中央警备团、王家湾的官兵都参加了，毛主席也参加了高焕明的追悼会。在这位中国共产党领导人的心中，群众是铜墙铁壁，人民就是江山。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">“打倒蒋介石解放全中国”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">疯狂反扑也未能挽救国民党在各个战场的溃败。从1947年下半年开始，再经淮海战役、平津战役，国民党赖以维持其反动统治的主要军事力量基本上被消灭，决定战争进程的主动权开始转入共产党人手中。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">6月底，刘（伯承）邓（小平）12万大军一举强渡黄河天险，随后挥师千里进军大别山，由此揭开了战略进攻的序幕。不久，陈（赓）谢（富治）大军挺进豫西，陈（毅）粟（裕）大军挥戈西进，三支大军与国民党军逐鹿中原，创建了江淮河汉之间新的中原解放区，完成了将战争引向国民党统治区的战略任务。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">1947年10月，在佳县神泉堡，毛泽东为中国人民解放军总部起草《中国人民解放军宣言》，并于10月10日颁布，响亮提出“打倒蒋介石，解放全中国”的口号。这个口号反映了广大人民群众的愿望和要求，得到了热烈的拥护和响应，对整个解放战争后来的迅速发展起了重大推动作用。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">喊出这句口号5个多月后，1948年3月23日，毛泽东率领在陕北转战了一年的中央纵队，从吴堡县东渡黄河，前往河北西柏坡。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">陕北古渡，青山起伏，黄河波平。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">1948年3月23日，毛泽东从陕西省榆林市吴堡县川口村渡口东渡黄河。历时1年零5天的转战陕北结束，中国革命进入新的篇章。在抵达东岸的山西后，毛主席下船回望对面苍茫的陕北大地，深情地说：“陕北是个好地方！”<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">黑白老照片定格的瞬间中，老船工薛海玉头上包着白羊肚手巾，手里拿着旱烟袋，如陕北大地一般沟壑纵横的脸上绽放着淳朴的笑容。73年前的料峭春寒中，薛海玉撑着木船将毛泽东摆渡过黄河。那天浑浊的黄河水比以往平缓，但依然夹杂着冰块撞击船身。薛海玉凭丰富的经验避开了漩涡和险滩，让木船顺利靠岸。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">彼时的薛海玉没有意识到，自己亲身参与了中国革命的转折点。1935年10月落脚陕北时，中央红军仅剩7000余人；1948年3月党中央离开时，人民军队兵力已达280万，解放全中国胜利在望。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">在宣言发出之时，我军已着手进行战略反攻，历52天的辽沈战役，人民解放军以伤亡6.9万人的代价歼灭国民党精锐部队47.1万余人，取得决定性胜利。三大战役的胜利，奠定了人民解放战争在全国胜利的基础。“打倒蒋介石，解放全中国”这句口号也就随着三大战役的推进，从北到南，越喊越响亮，一路喊过长江、喊到南京。<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">这简洁有力、气势恢宏的口号，配合解放军的所向披靡、战无不胜，一路凯歌。这句口号成了解放军的精神旗帜，成了蒋家王朝的丧钟挽歌，真正声震全国、声震全世界。从此以后，社会主义新中国屹立在了世界东方。 <section style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word !important; max-width: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); line-height: 0;"> </section></section></section><p style="overflow-wrap: break-word; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">来源：<span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">长江云 <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">制作：吴昔 | 编辑：方丹熊霞 | 责编：方军<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">出品：蔡甸区融媒体中心<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> <p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">您有新闻线索，请联系我们：<p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19.2pt; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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“解放全中国”：伟大口号从陕北喊过长江声震全中国