党史学习丨黄桥战役旧址纪念地：以少胜多，打开华中抗战新局面
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">7月9日，新四军黄桥战役纪念馆迎来一批又一批慕名而来的游客。每一次讲解，讲解员闾力都会给游客们唱响一曲《黄桥烧饼歌》。“每每唱起，我的心中久久都不能平静，因为这首歌曲见证了一段血与火的峥嵘岁月。”</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">行走在黄桥街头，黄桥烧饼店随处可见。通如靖泰临时行政委员会旧址、黄桥战役支前委员会旧址、新四军苏北指挥部旧址、新四军第三纵队司令部旧址、新四军黄桥战役革命烈士纪念塔……一处处红色基地，让人油然生出敬意。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">古色古香的丁家花园是清代园林建筑，假山鱼池、桂花芭蕉相映成趣。1940年秋，陈毅、粟裕等曾在这里住宿和办公，建立了江苏第一个抗日民主政府——通如靖泰临时行政委员会。据新四军黄桥战役纪念馆接待科科长钱春霞介绍，为了做好统战工作，陈毅曾多次在丁家花园会见社会各界人士，宣传党的抗日纲领，团结各阶层力量，为黄桥决战的胜利奠定了基础。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">新四军苏北指挥部旧址就设在原黄桥中学工字楼。钱春霞说，1940年7月新四军到达黄桥后，陈毅、粟裕等即在这里研究若干作战方案，指挥了营溪反击、攻打姜堰等一系列主要战斗。黄桥决战前，陈毅在这里拟定了《黄桥决战告指战员同志书》《告苏北各界人士书》《告江苏省保安第六旅全体官兵书》等布告、通令、传单。在大楼前的礼堂和门外的操场上，陈毅主持召开过各界人士代表大会、黄桥决战动员大会等。决战后，又召开过祝捷大会，举办了战利品展览，战地服务团演出过“文明戏”。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">一处处传承红色基因的旧址、一件件镌刻红色记忆的文物，再现了当年战争的场景。1940年春，国民党第一次反共高潮被打退后，大举进攻华中新四军。当年秋，为保卫刚刚建立的苏北抗日根据地，由陈毅、粟裕担任正副指挥的苏北指挥部在黄桥指挥了著名的黄桥战役。新四军诱敌深入、各个击破，从10月4日一直打到10月6日，以5000兵力背水一战，英勇迎击国民党顽固派3万多优势兵力，以牺牲900多人的代价，歼灭顽军1.1万多人。黄桥战役创造了我军以少胜多的光辉范例，实现了新四军与八路军的胜利会师，奠定了苏北抗日民主根据地的基础。</span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px; word-break: break-word; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; font-family: Microsoft Yahei, PingFang SC, Lantinghei SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft Sans Serif, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, sans; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">“黄桥烧饼黄又黄哎，黄桥烧饼慰劳忙……”一首《黄桥烧饼歌》，历经80多年声犹在耳，支前老百姓想尽一切办法要把烧饼送到阵地上的景象仿佛就在眼前。新四军黄桥战役纪念馆馆长周希洪动情地说，新四军东进黄桥后，于1940年9月中旬在黄桥成立中共苏北区委员会，正是在党的领导下，黄桥人民团结一心，奋勇支前，黄桥战役的胜利是军民鱼水情的真实写照，也打开了华中抗战的新局面。如今，纪念馆免费向全社会开放，并通过网络、巡回展览等方式，弘扬新四军铁军精神。</span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; 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