武汉沉湖湿地2万余只夏候鸟筑巢繁殖忙
<section style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">夏天的武汉蔡甸沉湖湿地自然保护区，同样是鸟类的天堂。眼下，在沉湖湿地筑巢繁殖的夏候鸟，已超过2万只。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Microsoft Yahei, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">http://video.app.dawuhanapp.com/fs/transcode/20220731/b79/182200_1659239897_transv.mp4</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Microsoft Yahei, tahoma, arial, Hiragino Sans GB, 宋体, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></p></section><section style="position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">灰翅浮鸥在野菱上飞行求偶</p></section><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 4px solid rgb(44, 127, 201); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgba(44, 127, 201, 0.06); padding: 24px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沉湖湿地自然保护区是武汉唯一的国际重要湿地，也是全国64处国际重要湿地之一。湿地总面积17.4万亩，主要由沉湖、张家大湖和王家涉湖组成。每年冬天，这里万鸟翔集，蔚为壮观。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在炎热的夏季，沉湖湿地也热闹非凡。湖面生长的大片野菱，以及丰富的鱼虾等食物资源，吸引了大量的灰翅浮鸥、水雉、淡色崖沙燕等夏候鸟前来筑巢繁殖。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在王家涉湖杨庄大堤附近，随处可见翻飞或游弋的水鸟，鸟叫声此起彼伏，好不热闹。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">透过望远镜，可以清晰地观察到距离最近的一片野菱上鸟巢的分布情况。粗略一数，在这片约有两个标准篮球场大小的野菱上，共有近百个鸟巢，大多数是灰翅浮鸥所筑。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">在野菱上，有的灰翅浮鸥正在追逐求偶，有的正在孵蛋，有的巢内已育出了雏鸟。爱巢内的灰翅浮鸥夫妻分工明确，雌鸟主要负责孵蛋，雄鸟主要负责修筑和守护鸟巢。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局工作人员告诉记者，灰翅浮鸥攻击时十分勇猛，堪称鸟类中的“战斗鸥”。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="margin: 0px 0% 10px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; border-left: 4px solid rgb(44, 127, 201); border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; background-color: rgba(44, 127, 201, 0.06); padding: 24px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沉湖湿地7月2日鸟类监测数据显示，<span style="color: rgb(44, 127, 201); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">共有17种</strong></span>夏候鸟在此筑巢繁殖，数量<span style="color: rgb(44, 127, 201); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">超过2万只</strong></span>。其中仅灰翅浮鸥就<span style="color: rgb(44, 127, 201); box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">多达19764只</strong></span>，数量高居榜首。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: unset; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局工程师冯江称，经过近些年的保护和修复，沉湖湿地的生态环境得到明显改善，越来越多的鸟类在此停留或栖息。相关监测数据显示，连续三年，来沉湖湿地筑巢繁殖的夏候鸟数量都超过了1万只，且呈现逐年上升趋势。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; 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