沉湖湿地再现大红鹳，比去年提前了20余天
<section style="font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">13日，沉湖国际重要湿地传出喜讯：一只大红鹳，今年早早前来“报到”。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">发现这只“不速之客”的，是沉湖国际重要湿地洪北管护站的巡护员张海涛。他告诉记者，10日上午7时许，他和同事驾船巡湖时，在东大治垸的滩涂上，发现一只张开红色翅膀的大鸟，混迹在苍鹭、白鹭鸟群中。他迅速判断出，这是在沉湖湿地难得一见的大红鹳。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">今年10月10日在沉湖湿地发现的大红鹳（翅膀为红色)。谭文卓摄</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">沉湖湿地自然保护区管理局鸟类监测人员谭文卓闻讯，当即赶往现场，拍摄到了这只大红鹳活动的图片。她说，大红鹳又称大火烈鸟，体长130-142厘米，羽毛颜色鲜艳。与别的红鹳相比，它们有一个显著特征，就是嘴巴虽然是红色的，但是嘴尖却是黑色的。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">去年11月3日，在时隔6年之后，沉湖湿地发现了一只大红鹳。因为中国不是大红鹳的主要分布区，故武汉鸟友判断它应该是“迷鸟”（迷路的鸟儿），可能因为大气环流等原因迷路，偶然来到了沉湖湿地。这只大红鹳在沉湖湿地一直呆到今年3月才离开，被沉湖湿地作为生态代言鸟之一。而今年这只发现的时间，比去年提前了20余天。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">这只大红鹳会不会是去年那一只？武汉观鸟协会副会长魏斌称，有这种可能。但因为没有在去年那只身上安装追踪器或环志，所以无法确认，只能推测。如果通过继续观察发现，这只大红鹳不是在沉湖湿地作短暂逗留，而是像去年一样呆了很长时间，那很有可能它跟去年的是同一只。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">谭文卓也认为这只大红鹳有可能是去年那一只。因为如果是陌生的鸟儿，今年应该不会这么早就找到了这里。如果是同一只鸟，去年它在沉湖湿地呆了一个冬天，而且过得比较舒适，所以今年提前到来，准备再次在这里过冬，这样的解释更为合理。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; position: static; box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box;">2021年11月3日在沉湖湿地发现的大红鹳。魏斌摄</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">鸟类监测数据显示，截至目前，沉湖国际重要湿地共观察记录到了鸟类277种，约占武汉鸟类的六成。其中，国家一级重点保护鸟类14种。</p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><br/></p></section></section><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-family: -apple-system-font, Helvetica, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Arial, Microsoft YaHei; letter-spacing: 1px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="overflow-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(160, 160, 160); box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 0;"><br style="overflow-wrap: break-word;"/></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(67, 74, 84); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; 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